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Pure Neem Oil

Pure Neem Oil

Pure oil proposed by Nature Neem is obtained by cold pressing the seed kernel of good quality segregated matured neem seeds

These neem seeds are obtained by depulping, washing, drying and decorticating current season neem fruits. Our pure neem oil is without any stabilizers, emulsifiers or additives and certified by Ecocert as an organic input.
Neem is a biochemical factory that contains several thousands of organic compounds. Each part of neem is used in medicines. Neem oil has been proved of its curative properties and it has been widely used in traditional system of medicine for centuries now. After numerous research by leading organizations, neem has been found to be safest medicinal herbs effective against a number of diseases. The FDA’s Office of Special Nutritionals maintains an extensive database of adverse effects from herbal medications. This database does not include any references to Neem that would indicate potential problems.



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As an ayurvedic medicine

Skin Care
Against Head Lice

As an Organic Insecticide
for Plants and Animals

TotalCare
BioCare

Applications

Here below are some of the examples where neem is actively utilised in medicine & cosmetics.


As an ayurvedic medicine

Skin Care

Our pure neem oil is rich in fatty acids and glycerides. Together with its healing properties, it provides an excellent natural moisturizing base for skin care formulations.
For those seeking for an alternative to potentially dangerous synthetic repellents, neem offers an attractive safe alternative.
It can be utilised as a massage oil in combination with other essential oils. It is natural medicine for healing of topical skin disorders such as eczema, rashes, acne, dermatitis, itchiness, ringworm, cold sores, dry skin problems, burns and abrasions. Neem provides a wonder cure for psoriasis when applied directly onto the affected skin.

Neem when applied systematically not only cures Eczema but also prevents its recurrence.

Neam Oil against head lice

Just before bathing, massage Neem oil directly or mixed with 50 % conditioner into scalp and hair. Leave for 5 minutes, shampoo and rinse well.

Or during bathing add a few drops of neem oil with your usual shampoo. Repeat the treatment for at least one week.

Neem oil is an excellent moisturizing oil and contains various compounds that have insecticidal and medicinal properties. It is used as raw material in the commercial preparation of the following known products. It is used in making shampoos, toothpaste, soaps, cosmetics, mosquito repellants, creams and lotions, pet products like pet shampoo, etc.

It also contains vitamin E, other essential amino acids and some percentages of fatty acids. Neem oil is used for treating many skin diseases viz. eczema, psoriasis, skin allergies, etc. and is being studied for making contraceptives in India. A compound found in Neem Oil and neem leaves extract- ‘Salanin’, has been proven to be safer but more effective insect repellant than DEET. Neem provides protection from not only mosquitoes but also from biting flies, sand fleas and ticks.

Neem oil can be added to regular shampoo for controlling itchy scalp and dandruff. For pets, neem oil can be added to pet shampoo to kill ticks and fleas.

When applied on the skin, it acts as a long-lasting mosquito repellent.

As an organic insecticide for plants & animals

For utilisation as an organic insecticide and for spraying purposes we propose the following products TotalCare, the water-soluble formulation of neem oil optimised for plant spray. BioCare, the water-soluble formulation of neem oil to get rid of ectoparasites affecting animals. BioCare equally cures the skin affected by the parasites.

Can I prepare my own insecticidal spray from pure neem oil?

We don’t recommend it. Because for spraying purposes, pure neem oil has to be diluted in water. As any other vegetable oil, pure neem oil is not soluble in water and requires emulsifiers to do so. Some of the common emulsifiers is not compatible and an overdosage may destroy the neem ingredients.
On the other hand, a lower dosage of emulsifier results in emulsified oil will block the stomatal pores of the leaves of the plants. At Nature Neem, we conducted several research trails for the correct choice and dosage of the emulsifier. Thus, TotalCare and BioCare contains specific emulsifiers at correct dosage based on the end utilisation. Commercially, the price of all the three products are same. 

Mode of action

As a herbal medicine:

  • Anti-inflammatory,
  • Antiarthritic,
  • Antipyretic,
  • Hypoglycaemic,
  • spermicidal (when swabbed internally),
  • Antifungal,
  • Antibacterial,
  • Diuretic,
  • Antimalarial,
  • Antitumor.

As an insecticide:

  • Insect growth regulator,
  • Feeding deterrent,
  • Ovipositional deterrent.

Certifications

  • Inspected

    by Ecocert SA F-32600

    Input suitable for organic agriculture. Inspected by Ecocert SA F-32600. Attestation reference : 655IN1700n2e

  • National Organic Programe (NOP)

    by USDA

    Input suitable for organic farming, Product Compliant Under NOP.

  • European Commission Standards

    by EC

    Inputs suitable for use in Organic Farming, according to (EC) n° 834/2007 & 889/2008 Regulations.

  • Japanese Agricultural Standard

    by JAS

    Product suitable for use in Organic Agriculture conforming to JAS Regulation.

  • Soil Association Certification

    Soil Association

    Approved Inputs For Organic Farms

Quality

The Quality of our Pure Neem Oil

NatureNeem oil is obtained by cold pressing the matured seed kernel of good quality seeds. We follow the patented Indian traditional way of the Cold pressing the neem seed kernels (Patent Number 1301083).

Nature Neem takes care to collect only matured pods that is being dropped from the tree rather than harvesting directly from the tree that may contain immature seeds. These seeds depulped, washed, dried, decorticated, machine as well as hand graded in order to remove any immature or disease-affected seeds.

The advantage is the neem oil derived from these type of need kernels contains up to 3300 ppm of Azadirachtin content against 1700 ppm of Azadirachtin in case of seeds derived from the fruits using other expeller methods.

Also, our experiences indicate that the neem oil produced in this way contains low aflatoxin content when compared to other bulk neem oil produced without any batch control. Also, the extraction is done without heat, chemicals, or petrochemicals solvents.

The resulting oil, thus, retains all of necessary biochemical compounds which would otherwise be lost. NatureNeem is thus a pure ne em oil without any stabilizers, emulsifiers or additives.

At Nature Neem, we utilise the cold pressed method to collect pure neem oil from the matured seeds of the current season.

Quality Control

Nature Neem tests the batches for Azadirachtin, Nimbin & Salanin and aflatoxin B1 (below 2 parts per billion). As cleaned well-matured seeds are exclusively used for the extraction, the Azadirachtin content rises to 3300 ppm, especially during July-September. Our records show that the average content over multiple batches is 2500 ppm. Studies also indicate that long time storage at the point of reception especially at a temperature of above 30°C results in the reduction of azadirachtin content. Along with this, there are other limonoids present in Neem like Salanin, Nimbin and Nimbidin which have a synergistic effect in controlling pests. All these magic ingredients are well preserved in the neem oil and neem oil-derived products

Content

Based on the average of several batches

Azadirachtin: 2500 ppm (0.25 %) immediately after extraction, reduces to 2400 ppm in the next 6 months and stabilizes at 2200 ppm. Typical batches of certain seasons have shown record levels of 3000 ppm of Azadirachtin.
  • Nimbin : Minimum 4000 ppm (0.40%)
  • Salanin : Minimum 6000 ppm (0.60%)
  • Aflatoxin BI : Less than 2 parts per billion
  • Saponification value : 180-205
  • Iodine value : 65-80
  • Unsaponifiable matter : Up to 2% ( % by mass)
  • Acid value : Up to 15%
  • Moisture & insoluble impurities % by weight : 0.3%

Packing

NatureNeem


250 ml, 500 ml, 1 litre, 5 litres, 20 litres,
200 litres or 180 Kg MS or plastic drums.
Bulk supplies can be arranged in 10/20-ton tankers by road, rail and sea. Neem oil is not generally restricted by entry barriers in countries across the world. We utilize recyclable containers as per the European norms.

NatureNeem
BioCare Products by NatureNeem

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NutrAza

NutrAza

The best natural organic fertiliser and soil protectant obtained from neem seed kernel powder.

Nutraza is obtained by pelletising the cold-pressed neem seed kernel cake. In certain conditions, it is enriched with organic supplements so that it can rectify the micronutrients imbalance in the soil.  It is pelletised by adopting a special technology that preserves all of the 200 organic nutrients of neem.

The pellet form increases the storage up to 3 years and equally facilitates large-scale field application.



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  • Best organic fertilizer that contains macronutrients and micronutrients in natural form.

  • Bio-stimulant for the plants when get absorbed through roots. It accelerates root development and overall plant growth.

  • NUTRAZA improves the general appearance of fruits & vegetables and  increasing the leaf age, growth, blossoming and  strengthening the roots.

  • Soil conditioner that improves soil structure by adding organic content and bringing back the soil flora.

  • Natural soil pesticide & fungicide that repels soil insects and retards soil pathogenic fungus.

  • Best natural nematicide with scientifically proven long-term remedy against a spectrum of nematodes affecting plants.

As a natural organic fertiliser

NutrAza typically contains about 6% neem oil, 6 – 7.5% nitrogen, 0.7 – 1% phosphorus and 2.5 – 3% potassium. During its decomposition in the soil, these nutrients are perfectly absorbed and abundantly contribute to the natural growth of the plants.  When NutrAza is applied to soil, it acts a slow release soil fertilizer.

Moreover, NutrAza contains  a number of essential micro nutrients and some of the important oligo-elements like copper, iron, magnesium, sodium, sulfur and zinc. These elements are absorbed by the plants for their daily activity and the production of catalytic enzymes.

the natural plant food.

NutrAza

It has natural form of NPK, micro and oligo elements

Denitrifying factors of NutrAza

NutrAza, by virtue of neem, contains high quantity of Triterpenes, the denitrifying factors. It can be mixed with any nitrogenous fertilizers or applied directly to soil.  It retards the activity and growth of the bacteria responsible for denitrification. Thus, it inhibits the process of nitrification and reduces the formation of nitrates which in-turn will reduce N2O emissions. Hence, it makes Nitrogen available to the plants for a longer duration. It equally prevents the loss of urea in the soil.

Performance of NutrAza with other Fertilizers

Enhancing results were obtained by mixing NutrAza with other organic fertilizers like seaweed kelp, farmyard manure, peat moss, organic humates, (fulvic & humic acids), bat guano, cow bio, chicken bio, seed meals, like castor, groundnut, cotton.

Scientific Proof

Neem as nematicide

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Documentation

Pest repellent activity of NutrAza

Neem is a biochemical factory of more than 200 biochemical constituents. When it is ploughed into the soil it also protects plant roots from nematodes and soil insects. Neem also known to inhibit the growth of a range of soil born parasitic fungus causing root rots, wilts, etc…

NutrAza has been proved to be effective against a spectrum of nematodes. Scientific studies reveal that it is effective against root-knot nematodes (Helicotylenchus erythrina, Meliodogne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, Pratylenchus sp, Haplolaimus indicus, Meloidogyne javanica) that attacks vegetable crops like Lady’s finger, chillies, french bean, tomato, black gram, green gram, egg plant, etc. It is equally effective against the reniform nematodes like Rodopholus similis  that attacks banana, Trylenchor hynchus etc.)

How NutrAza is better than neem seed cake or neem seed powder ?

NutrAza is a special formulation of neem seed cake inorder to retain the major nutrients as long as possible. Its pelletised form increase its storage capabilities for more than 2 years but neem seed cake or powder gets detoirated if stored more more than 6 months. NutrAza pellets enables basal soil application or top dressing using sophisticated mechanised machines. It is easy for handling and application is uniform in the field.

Download the document to understand the difference between the three products.

Nematicida Natural

NutrAza

Protects tender roots from various root knot nematodes. Better alternative to synthetic nematicides that contaminate the soil and aquatic life.

Content (average)

100% Bio Degradable Organic Matter Which Contains
  • Nitrogen : 6 – 7.5%

  • Phosphorus : 0.7 – 1%

  • Potassium : 2.5 – 3%

  • C/N : 21

  • Sulphur : 2.2%

  • Calcium : 2.1%

  • Magnesium : 1.26%

  • Azadirachtin : 900ppm (0.09%)

  • Nimbin : 850 ppm (0.085%)

  • Salanin : 1500 ppm (0.15%)   and more ..,

  • pH : 5.5 – 6
  • Moisture content: 10%

  • Free from heavy metails like Arsenic, Mercury, Lead

Capacity of water retention : 1 :1 (around litre of the product can hold around 1 litre of water)

Typical analytical results may slightly vary depending upon the batches of production and the duration of storage.

Applications

Find here below the optimum dosages in different scenarios:
  • For field crops

    (agricultural or horticulture) as basal application

    During first ploughing apply 1000 Kg of NutrAza per hectare as basal soil application. In case of a poor soil with low fertility or soil prone to nematode attack double the dosage to 2000 kg per hectare.

    For organic plantations where chemical fertilizer is not allowed, applications up to 3000 kg per hectare are reported by some farmers. 

    For top dressing, add 500 Kg per hectare just before a critical phase of the crop. Example one week before flowering and/or one week before seed setting. Stop applying before or during the maturity or harvesting phase.

  • For Nurseries

    Top dress 500 g – 1 kg of NutrAza for a plot of 10 to 15 sq. meters. i.e. around 100 g per sq. meter. Irrigate after the application.

    NutrAza takes care of the young seedlings by providing readymade organic food and protects from the nursery pests like nematodes, snails, ants etc.

  • For Transplantation

    of seedlings or potted plants to planting pits on the mainland

    Fill the pit with a planting media of your choice. Depending on the plant size, spread 100 to 500 g of NutrAza before the last layer and cover up with soil. For tender or medium-sized seedlings like grapes, cucurbits 100 gm per pit is enough. For big tree seedlings that has been already established in pots or bags, we can apply up to 500 g per pit.  NutrAza can be equally mixed with the planting media at the rate of 30 g per kg of planting media and filled directly into the pit. NutrAza cures the transplantation shocks by providing ready plant food and protect its new emerging roots from pathogenic fungus and nematodes.

    Note: the ideal period for this operation is during March to May and from September to Mid-November. Avoid periods too hot or too cold. The plant should not be in the flowering phase.

  • Top dressing

    For standing horticultural crops or fruit trees

    Mark a ring of about half a meter from the trunk of the tree.  Rake the topsoil outside this ring to a depth of 4 to 8 cm.  Apply around 500 gm to 2 kg of NutrAza per plant depending on the plant size. For example, 500 g for 2-year-old apple tree and 2 kg for a 10 years old established apple tree.  Apply at least once in a year at early spring or beginning of the season. Or split the dosage and apply twice in a year. It produces remarkable result in the quality and yield and at the same time improves the plant immunity.

  • For repotting

    (during spring or Autumn)

    If you find that the soil has completely exhausted and the plant roots are emerging out, it’s time for repotting. Water and remove the plant delicately. Prune the prolonging, twisted or dried roots. Prepare a potting media by mixing 25 g of NutrAza to one kilo of Nature Neem – COCO TERRE or any planting medium of your choice.

    NutrAza acts a slow release fertilizer and equally protects the plant from transplantation shock and from a possible root infection.

  • Maintaining the potted plants

    (during spring or Autumn)

    Rake up to 4 cm of the topsoil that has been exhausted. Depending on the pot size, spread 30 to 250 g of NutrAza and mix with the loosen soil. For example, for pots less than 1 kg add 30 g and for pots around 5 kg, we can add up to 250 g.  Please repeat this procedure at least once in a year. This allows you to prolong the next repotting. In addition to other benefits, NutrAza increases the aeration and drainage of the soil.

Certifications

NutrAza is certified by Ecocert as an organic input in compliance with the different agricultural standards. It is the favorite input for farmers seeking organic certifications.

  • Inspected

    by Ecocert SA F-32600

    Input suitable for organic agriculture. Inspected by Ecocert SA F-32600. Attestation reference : 655IN1700n2e
  • National Organic Programe (NOP)

    by USDA

    Input suitable for organic farming, Product Compliant Under NOP.

  • European Commission Standards

    by EC

    Inputs suitable for use in Organic Farming, according to (EC) n° 834/2007 & 889/2008 Regulations.

  • Japanese Agricultural Standard

    by JAS

    Product suitable for use in Organic Agriculture conforming to JAS Regulation.

  • Soil Association Certification

    Soil Association

    Approved Inputs For Organic Farms

Demonstration of application of NutrAza

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Packing

NatureNeem

2 kg and 5 kg packing for home gardeners.

25 kg & 500 kg big bag packing for professionals.

Contact our professionals for specific questions



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TotalCare

TotalCare

Water soluble formulation of cold-pressed neem oil for plant pest control

TotalCare is the commonly used botanical pesticide in organic agriculture and in gardens. It is obtained by emulsifying pure cold pressed neem oil obtained from the current season neem seeds. The choice and the dosage of emulsifier is optimised after long years of research so that all the magic ingredients of neem are well preserved. TotalCare is widely used in several countries around the world as an organic pesticide either singly or in integrated pest management programs. When compared to other known botanical pesticides, TotalCare is superior due to its wider application and its influence on nearly 200 pest species. It is significant that some of them are already resistant or inherently difficult to control with conventional pesticides (Example: floral thrips, diamond back moth and several leaf miners).
  • Eco friendly :Organic, natural and biodegradable.

  • Nontoxic to mammals, animals, birds and aquatic life.
  • No post-harvest indexes. No Residual toxicity carried over to the harvested product. Can be applied at any stage of the plant.
  • The herbal power of neem provides a natural remedy by increasing the overall health of the plant and by increasing its resistance to pests and diseases.
  • Carries the organic source of macro and micro-nutrients. Contains nearly 200 oligo-elements.
  • Suitable for organic agriculture. Inspected by ECOCERT SA F 32600.

TotalCare by NatureNeem
Logo TotalCare by NatureNeem
Icon TotalCare by NatureNeem

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TOTALCARE IS A GRAND SUCCESS !

  • NatureNeem TotalCare English packaging

    TotalCare English packaging

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  • NatureNeem TotalCare French packaging

    TotalCare French packaging

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  • NatureNeem TotalCare Italian packaging

    TotalCare Italian packaging

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  • NatureNeem TotalCare Spanish packaging

    TotalCare Spanish packaging

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  • NatureNeem TotalCare German packaging

    TotalCare German packaging

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  • NatureNeem TotalCare Chinese packaging

    TotalCare Chinese packaging

ECOCERT

CERTIFIED BY

AND SOLD IN MORE THAN 6 LANGUAGES ALL OVER THE WORLD

FIRST NEEM PESTICIDE APPROVED OFFICIALLY AT BRAZIL

Sold as AZACT CE

How it works ?

TotalCare belongs to the category of medium to broad-spectrum insecticide. It works by intervening at several life cycle stages of the insect. Following are the mode of the action of TotalCare on the insect pests.

  • Disrupts insect reproduction and sterilizes insect reproductive organs.
  • Reduces insect fitness as an insect growth regulator. The activity of ecdysone is suppressed, and the larva fails to moult, remains in the larval stage, and ultimately dies.
  • Acts as a feeding deterrent and affects insect digestion, excretion, and locomotion. Produces anti-peristaltic wave in the alimentary canal which produces something like vomiting sensation in the insect. Thus, insects do not feed on the treated surface. Its ability to swallow is also blocked.
  • Disrupts, delays or prohibits the capability of insects to develop resistance to pesticides.
  • Does not affects the beneficial organisms like pollinators, predators, earthworms etc. When the population of predators are maintained, the exponential growth of pest populations is suppressed.
  • Improves pesticidal effects, when mixed with conventional pesticides.
  • Other pesticidal activity includes:
    Inhibition of the formation of chitin or exoskeleton.
    Disruption of sexual communication and thereby mating.
    Repellent activity on adults from laying eggs.
    Sterilization of adults in certain species
Other pesticidal activity includes:
  • Inhibition of the formation of chitin or exoskeleton.
  • Disruption of sexual communication and thereby mating.
  • Repellent activity on adults from laying eggs.
  • Sterilization of adults in certain species.

Neem oil as an insect growth regulator

Neem oil as an insect growth regulator

Neem oil as an insect growth regulator Scientific studies reveal that neem oil significantly increased aphid nymphal mortality while delays the development time of those surviving to adulthood.

TotalCare as a fungicide

TotalCare acts as a good preventive fungicide when fungal diseases are just starting to show. It coats the leaf surface which in turn prevents the germination of the fungal spores. Neem is effective against root rots, mildews, rusts, scab, leaf spot and blights. It works as a barrier and not as a systemic fungicide.

How is TotalCare different from other neem oil based or organic pesticides?

TotalCare is prepared by an experienced team of technocrats containing entomologists, chemists, agricultural scientists, and field level technicians who know what the practical difficulties in controlling pests without chemicals or conventional pesticides. TotalCare is a unique combination of neem oil obtained by the cold pressing current season seeds and natural surfactants which acts as stabilizers and emulsifiers and leaves no chemical residue in the final harvested produce. TotalCare is tested in several crops against a spectrum of pest species. Moreover, ‘Micro Emulsion technology’ facilitates the water-soluble formulation of TotalCare to produce smaller droplets of neem oil which can be well eaten by a targeted pest. Once this natural insecticide is eaten, it shows its effect as a swollen throat, resulting in the inability to feed. That’s why TotalCare is also known as a feeding deterrent.

TotalCare by Nature Neem coats the leaf surface

TotalCare coats the leaf surface

which in turn prevents the germination of the fungal spores

Scientific Proof on neem effects

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Ressources

Applications

Dosage

As plant foliar spray by mixing 5-15 ml of TotalCare in 1 litre of water. 1500 – 2250 ml of TotalCare diluted in 150 litres of water is generally required to cover one hectare of crop. The dilution factor (dosage per litre of water) depends on three factors: size of the plant, existing pest population and the volume of water required to cover a unit area of crop. It is recommended to spray the solution within 8 hours after dilution. Spray during evening hours has more effects. For an optimal control, spray once in a week and if necessary, increase the frequency of application. The spraying frequency can be increased during the hottest month or during a rainy weather.

Recommandations for professionals

High volume sprayers (example traditional hand sprayers) require more water to cover the plant. So we must reduce the dosage to 5 ml per litre of water. Low volume sophisticated sprayers fitted to tractors and aeroplanes utilised by professionals can cover the plant with less volume of water. So we have to increase the dosage as high as 300 ml per litre of water. For detailed information about the dosage of TotalCare in different scenarios, download and consult this document. You can also contact our professional services who can share their experiences.

info@natureneem.com

Use cases

  • For a preventive spray in a field crop, like cotton, maize., mix 10 ml of TotalCare per litre of water. 1500 ml of TotalCare shall be required to cover un hectare. In case of severe pest incidence, you can increase the dose up to 15 ml per litre water. i.e. 2250 ml of TotalCare per hectare. Correct the pH.
  • For horticultural crops, trees and bushes that require more water to cover, mix 2-5 ml per litre of water.
  • For tender or younger plants, decrease the dosage to 5 ml per litre of water.
  • For kitchen gardens or garden plants where hand sprays are generally utilized, depending upon pest incidence, mix 5-10 ml of TotalCare per litre of water. If the pH of your water is more than 7, add a few drops of acetic acid (vinegar) to correct it. Drenching the plots with the diluted product at the rate of 2 ml per litre of water can kill nematodes and root pests.

Azact the TotalCare version in Brazil

Azact

The version of TotalCare approved by Brazilian authorities and sold at Brazil by our partner LACSA. A proof for large scale pest control for massive cultures using TotalCare.

Period of Application

Applicable during all the stage of crops such as seedling, pre-flowering, flowering, pre-harvest and just before harvest.
There is no residual effect. For fruits and vegetables, TotalCare can be applied just before or during the harvest.
TotalCare is suitable for Indoor/Outdoor use on Ornamental Flowering Plants, Trees, Shrubs, Foliage, Vegetables, Fruits, Nuts. Fits in hydroponics, aerophonics, top dressing sprays, soil drenching, root feeding and stem injection.

Azact best way in Brazil - Argricultura organica

The best way to eat healthier food is by organic pesticides. TotalCare does not leaves any residues in the harvested products.

Ingredients

100 % organic content that contains

  • Azadirachtin: 2700 ppm (0.27%) | Nimbin: 3800 ppm (0.38%) | Salanin: 5800 ppm (0.58%).

  • Oleic acids: Stearic, palmitic, linoleic & myristic.
  • Macro nutrients (as %) : Nitrogen: 2 % | Phosphorous : 0,65 % | Potash : 0,10%.
  • Oligo elements (as mg/L) : Copper : 0,1 | Iron : 20 |Magnesium : 24 | Sodium : 30 | Sulphur : 2000 | Zinc : 5.5.

  • Allowed emulsifiers : upto 10 %.
    Values are based on the average of several batches. Typical batch results may slightly vary depending on the season and duration of storage.

Certifications

TotalCare is suitable to utilised as organic input as per the following organic standards.
  • TotalCare certified by Ecocert

    Inspected

    by Ecocert SA F-32600

    Input suitable for organic agriculture. Inspected by Ecocert SA F-32600. Attestation reference : 655IN1700n2e

  • TotalCare certification from USDA organic

    National Organic Programe (NOP)

    by USDA

    Input suitable for organic farming, Product Compliant Under NOP.

  • TotalCare certification from EC

    European Commission Standards

    by EC

    Inputs suitable for use in Organic Farming, according to (EC) n° 834/2007 & 889/2008 Regulations.

  • TotalCare certification from JAS Japanese Agricultural Standard

    Japanese Agricultural Standard

    by JAS

    Product suitable for use in Organic Agriculture conforming to JAS Regulation.

  • TotalCare certification from Soil Association Organic

    Soil Association Certification

    Soil Association

    Approved Inputs For Organic Farms

Frequently Asked Questions

  • I go for organic certification? Can I utilize TotalCare?

    YES

    TotalCare is certified organic by Ecocert to be complaint to NOP, EU & JAP norms. Please contact us, certifying agency is requesting the Ecocert input authorization details. Neem oil has been approved as an organic input by all of the certification agencies in the world.
  • Is TotalCare safer to beneficial insects?

    YES

    TotalCare is highly safe to beneficial insects. In fact, TotalCare augments beneficial population in treated fields.
  • Does TotalCare hurts honey bees and other beneficial insects?

    NO

    TotalCare is highly safe to honey bees, predators, and earthworms. In fact, neem oil spray helps to cure “Nosemosis” and mite problems of honey bees. Beneficial organisms significantly aid control of pests with TotalCare.
  • Does TotalCare exhibit knockdown effect?

    NO

    Unlike conventional chemicals, TotalCare does not provide the knockdown effect. Insect mortality begins within hours of spray and extends over 3-5 days. However, insects stop feeding and damaging plants since the time of spray.
  • Is it different from conventional chemicals?

    YES

    Generally conventional pesticides exhibit knockdown effect, but the control lasts only for a few days. But TotalCare exhibit slow and sustainable control of pests.
  • What are all the suggestion to our customers?

    Do not panic when pests are found on the plants within 1 or 2 days after spray. TotalCare works sustainably on pests and stops crop damage from the time of spray. Within days of sprays, the control of pests is same as in conventional pesticides and TotalCare. We advise users to understand the mode of action of the product. TotalCare is the best choice for ultimate grower benefits.
  • Whether TotalCare shows synergism with other insecticides or Biologicals?

    TotalCare can be alternated or tank mixed with other insecticides and fungicides. However, it is recommended to check tank mix compatibility. TotalCare makes insects physiologically weak and thus increases its susceptibility to conventional insecticides and biologicals.
  • Does TotalCare help prevent or delay insect resistance?

    YES

    Azadirachtin and neem compounds are known to disrupt MFO induction (mixed function oxidase) in many insects and thus it is believed that TotalCare help prevent resistance. Field trials revealed good control of resistant pest population when TotalCare is integrated.
  • Can TotalCare be used in IPM programs?

    YES

    TotalCare is an ideal IPM tool for managing resistance in insects and helps reduce insecticidal inputs.
  • What pests TotalCare controls?

    TotalCare is a broad-spectrum product and control Caterpillars, Beetles, Aphids, White flies, Thrips, Mites, Leaf miners, Lice, Fleas, Grasshoppers etc.
  • Does TotalCare help to reduce insecticide use?

    It has been proved that integration of TotalCare in pest management programs, reduces the number of insecticidal sprays.
  • Is there a Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI) for TotalCare formulations?

    There is no PHI for TotalCare. The product can be applied until the time of harvest.
  • What is the ideal spray interval for best results for TotalCare?

    Spray TotalCare once in 7 to 10 days depending on pest incidence. However, actual spray recommendation should be based on actual pest incidence.
  • What are important tips for good pest control of TotalCare?

    • Early sprays as soon as pests are observed.
    • Spray at 7-10 days interval.
    • Spray rotation with biological and conventionals in case of organic and conventional crops respectively.
    • “PH” correction of spray fluid.
    • Good pest scouting.
    • Do not panic if dead insects are not seen immediately after the treatment.
  • Do TotalCare formulations exhibit contact toxicity?

    Soft-bodied pests like aphids, mites, whiteflies show contact toxicity to TotalCare.
  • Can you use TotalCare to exhibit systemic activity?

    TotalCare exhibits systemic effect upon soil application. This provides good control of Leaf miners, Aphids, Whiteflies and Caterpillars.

  • What are the overall benefits of TotalCare?

    • Support organic crop protection
    • Provide sustainable pest control
    • Prevent or prohibit pest resistance
    • Reduce pesticidal applications

TotalCare by Nature Neem is certified by Ecocert

Neem ingredients never gets leached into the water sources neither pollutes aquatic life

Photo by Guillaume LORAIN on Unsplash

List of insects controlled by TotalCare

TotalCare is particularly efficient against Aphids, Armyworms, Beetles, Bollworms, Borers, Budworms, Caterpillars, Cutworms, Flies and maggots, Fruit worm, Grubs, Leaf folders, Leafhoppers, Leaf miners, Leafrollers, Loopers, Mealy Bug, Mites, Moths, Phylloxera, Psyllids, Scale, Thrips, Weevils, Whiteflies and more.

Insect control with TotalCare by Nature Neem

Neem is scientifically proven to be effective against the dreadful pest American Boll Worm.

Use TotalCare To Do It Well

List of insects controlled by TotalCare

American Boll Worm Heliothis Armigera
Angoumis Grain Moth Sitorega Cerealella
Bark Eating Caterpillar Indarbela Quadrinotata
Beet Leaf Bug Piesma Quadratum
Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata Lugens
Cabbage Butterfly Pieris Brassicae
Chafer Beetle Apogonia Blancharid
Citrus Leafminer Phyllocnistis Citrella
Confused Flour Beetle Tribolium Confusum
Corn Aphid Rhopaloispum Maidis
Cotton Aphid Aphis Gossypii
Dessert Locust Schistocera Gregaria
Diamond Black Moth Plutella Xylostella
Diamond Moth Plutella Maculipennis
Gall Midge Orseolis Oryzae
Grain Borer Rhizopertha Dominica
Oriental Armyworm Mythimna Separate
Pink Cotton Boll Worm Petinophora Gossypiella
Pod Fly Melanogromyza Obtusa
Pulse Beetle Callosobruchus Chinensis
Pulse Bruchid Callosbruchus Maculates
Red Boll Worm Rabila Frontalis
Red Hairy Caterpillar Amsacta Albistriga
Reniform Nematode Rotylenchulus Reinform
Rhinoceros Beetle Oryctes Rhinoceros
Rice Moth Corcyra Cephalonica
Rice Skipper Pelopidas Mathias
Root Knot Nematode Melodidogyne Incognita
Root Lesion Nematode Pratylenchus Genus
Rust Red Flour Beetle Tribolium Castaneum

Packing

NatureNeem


250 ml, 500 ml, 1 litre, 5 litres, 20 litres,
200 litres or 180 Kg MS or plastic drums.
Bulk supplies can be arranged in 10/20-ton tankers by road, rail and sea. Neem oil is not generally restricted by entry barriers in countries across the world. We utilize recyclable containers as per the European norms.

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TotalCare range products by Nature Neem

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BioCare

BioCare

Water soluble formulation of cold-pressed neem oil for animal care

BioCare is a novel formulation from the research team of Nature Neem. Its ingredients are optimised for animal and birds. It is effective to control the external parasites and the different fungal diseases affecting animals and birds.
BioCare is the choice of pet keepers who want to search for a natural alternative to chemical pesticides. These synthetic pesticides not only stress the animals but also affect the human beings in contact with these animals. BioCare is certified organic and it does not leave any traces in the animal body. Hence, it is a favourite input for organic farmers producing certified meat and eggs. When compared to other known botanical pesticides such as Rotenone and Pyrethrin’s, BioCare is superior due to its wider application and its influence on nearly 600 species of insects and fungus.
It is significant that some of the fungal infections such as the ringworms that are resistant to conventional pesticides are effectively cured by BioCare.

BioCare : Neem oil for animal care

Photo by Andy Kelly on Unsplash

Indian Ayurvedic texts have described the Neem tree by associating its remarkable healing properties from as far back as 5000 BC. Indian has utilised neem for protecting their animals and cultures. That’s why consider, they consider neem as a holy plant.

BioCare by Nature Neem
Logo BioCare by Nature Neem
Icon BioCare by Nature Neem

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  • Unique neem product formulated specifically for insect control in animals and birds.
  • It has proven effects to control the external parasites and diseases affecting animals and birds.
  • Nontoxic to mammals, animals, birds and aquatic life. Does not affects the health of farmers.
  • Unlike chemical or synthetic insecticides, it does not stress the animal or birds.
  • The herbal power of neem serves as a natural healing agent for curing the wounded or infected skin.
  • Eco-friendly: Organic, natural and biodegradable. The product degrades naturally and does not get carried over to the animal skin, meat, milk, eggs.
  • Suitable for organic agriculture. Inspected by ECOCERT SA F 32600.

How is BioCare different from other conventional pesticides ?

BioCare is prepared by the experienced team of technocrats containing entomologists, chemists, agricultural scientists and field level technicians who know about the practical difficulties of controlling pests without chemicals or conventional pesticides.
Thus, BioCare is a unique combination of natural ingredients that are tested to leave no chemical residues or create no side effects on the skin of the animals.

How it works ?

BioCare belongs to the category of medium to broad-spectrum pesticides. It works by intervening at several stages of the parasites’ life cycle. It does not kill the pests instantaneously but incapacitates in several other ways, thereby the parasite could not develop resistance. BioCare does not create any environmental problem and keeps the agro-ecosystem totally pollution free.
It utilises one or more of the above methods to eradicate the pests.
  • Sterilizes insect reproductive system and disrupts reproduction.
  • Reduces insect egg laying capacity.
  • Disrupts egg hatchability.
  • Adversely affects the development of larva, pupa and nymphs.

Applications

Tested to control and repel the ectoparasites affecting animals such as fleas, ticks, mites, flies, mange. Natural healing aid for minor Cuts, grazes, broken skin, skin Irritations, itching (Insect bites or Allergies), sore or cracked pads, worms.

Dosage or mode of application

BioCare can be diluted and sprayed on the animals. It is important that it should be equally sprayed on the environment of animals like walls, floors, animal bed, carpets etc. A few drops of BioCare can be applied on a cotton or cloth without dilution. Then it can be applied like an ointment, directly on the wounds and patches where the skin has been damaged due to an insect or fungal infection.

BioCare as a fungicide and bactericide

BioCare also acts as a good fungicide and bactericide in animal skin treatment. It prevents secondary infections that are caused by fungus and bacteria after an insect attack. It has proven effects against Dermatophytosis (Ringworm) caused by several fungi. A permanent control is provided, and the recurring infestation is arrested. Additionally, the natural curative effect of neem helps to repair the damaged skin.

  • BioCare for cattle horses pigs rabbits

    For cattle, horses, pigs, rabbits and other animals

    Mix 50 ml of BioCare in 1 litre of water (5%). Spray on animal skin and around their environments such as the carpet, floor and walls. A few drops can be applied, as an ointment, directly without dilution on the damaged skin. No need to bath or wash the animals. But if there is a necessity to wash, wait at least 30 minutes to 1 h. For an optimal control, apply once in a week.
  • BioCare for poultry

    For birds, especially poultry

    Mix 50 ml in 1 litre of water (5%) and spray on birds and their environment such as the cage, ground, walls etc.
    In the case of major infection: Mix 50 ml for each litre water (5%). The volume of this preparation must match the size of the bird. For example, add 500 ml of the product in 10 litres of water for hens. Immerse the body of the bird (head outside) for approximately a minute and let the bird dry naturally. Apply once in a week or every 15 days. BioCare effectively control recurrent infestation caused by mites. (example Red Poultry mite)

BioCare a spray for birds against red mites

Photo by Brianna Santellan on Unsplash

A spray of BIOCARE on the the birds and its surroundings repels and protects poultry from Red Mites.
  • BioCare for dos cats and pets

    For dogs, cats, and other pet animals

    The chemical pesticides utilised habitually for controlling the parasites in the pet animals stresses them significantly. It may be equally dangerous for the children in contact with these pet animals. BioCare is completely safer to non-target organisms.
  • Instant dog spray or insect repellent solution

    Mix 25 ml of BioCare in 500 ml of water. Spray directly on the skin before a walk in the woods or in an environment where the animal may be infested. The spray will hopefully keep additional pests away.

    A few drops of BioCare can be applied on a cotton or cloth without dilution. Then it can be applied like an ointment, directly on the wounds and patches where the skin has been damaged due to an insect or fungal infection. The curative effect of neem repairs the skin efficiently and replaces the hairs gradually.

  • Dog shampoo

    You can mix about 30 ml of BioCare to 100 ml of dog shampoo. If your dog is already struggling with fleas or ticks give the dog a wash first. Use a mild shampoo with a generous amount of BioCare added, work that into the coat and leave it in for a while. Then rinse and use the spray. Do this at least once a fortnight. The neem dog shampoo makes sure the BioCare really gets everywhere. It’s more effective at reaching the ticks and fleas that are already present. Don’t expect it to work wonders immediately, especially with ticks! BioCare does not necessarily kill pests on contact. It works slowly by affecting mostly the eggs and larvae.
  • For already infected animals

    Mix 25 ml of BioCare in 500 ml of water (5%). Spray or apply on the animal skin with a sponge. No need to bath the animal. If required, wait for at least 15 minutes. The prepared solutions must be equally sprayed on the animal’s environment such as dog beds, carpet, niche, basket, armchair, car mats which may contain tiny invisible pests.

BioCare : Remarkable rejuvenation of dog’s skin

Remarkable rejuvenation of dog’s skin

Photo by Mitchell Orr on Unsplash

There are lot of case studies that proves that neem has cured and rejuvenated the skin of dogs. These dogs were nearly hopeless after recurring skin disease that is not controllable using synthetic drugs.

Certifications

  • BioCare from Nature Neem cerfified by Ecocert

    Inspected

    by Ecocert SA F-32600

    Input suitable for organic agriculture. Inspected by Ecocert SA F-32600. Attestation reference : 655IN1700n2e

  • BioCare from Nature Neem cerfified by USDA organic

    National Organic Programe (NOP)

    by USDA

    Input suitable for organic farming, Product Compliant Under NOP.
  • BioCare from Nature Neem cerfified by European Commission Standards

    European Commission Standards

    by EC

    Inputs suitable for use in Organic Farming, according to (EC) n° 834/2007 & 889/2008 Regulations.

  • BioCare from Nature Neem cerfified by Soil Association Organic

    Soil Association Certification

    Soil Association

    Approved Inputs For Organic Farms

Frequently Asked Questions

  • I go for organic certification? Can I utilize BioCare?

    YES

    BioCare is certified by Ecocert complaint to NOP & EU norms. Please contact us, if your certifying agency is requesting the Ecocert input authorization details. BioCare is nothing but pure neem oil with approved organic emulsifiers. Neem oil has been approved as an organic input by all of the certification agencies in the world.
  • Do BioCare hurt honey bees and other beneficial insects?

    BioCare is safe to honey bees.

    In fact, neem oil spray helps to cure “Nosemosis” and mite problems of Honey Bees.
  • Does BioCare exhibit knockdown effect?

    NO

    Unlike conventional chemicals, BioCare does not provide the knockdown effect. Insect mortality begins within hours of spray and extends over 3-5 days. However, insects stop feeding and damaging the animal skin since the time of spray.
  • Is it different from conventional products?

    YES

    Generally, conventional pesticides exhibit knockdown effect but, control lasts only for a few days. But, BioCare exhibit slow and sustainable control of ectoparasites affecting animals and birds.
  • What are all the advice to our customers?

    YES

    Do not panic when pests are found on animals within 1 or 2 days after spray. BioCare works sustainably on pests and stops it damaging the skin from the time of spray. The control of pests is equal in conventional and BioCare within days of sprays. We advise users to understand the mode of action of the product. BioCare is the best choice for ultimate animal breeder’s benefits.
  • Does BioCare work with conventional insecticides?

    YES

    BioCare formulations can be alternated or mixed with most insecticides and fungicides. It makes insects physiologically weak and thus increases susceptibility to conventional and biologicals. However, it is recommended to check tank mix compatibility.
  • Does BioCare help prevent or delay insect resistance?

    YES

    Azadirachtin and neem compounds are known to disrupt MFO induction (mixed function oxidase) in many insects and thus it is believed that BioCare helps to prevent resistance. Field trials showed good control of resistant pest population when BioCare is integrated.
  • Can BioCare be used in IPM programs?

    YES

    BioCare is an ideal IPM tool for managing resistance in insects and helps reduce insecticidal inputs.
  • What are important tips for good pest control of BioCare ?

    Answer in 5 points

    1. Early sprays as soon as pests are observed.
    2. Spray at 7-10 days interval.
    3. “PH” correction of spray fluid.
    4. Good pest scouting.
    5. Do not panic if dead insects are not seen immediately in treated animals.
  • What is the ideal spray interval for best results for BioCare Formulations?

    7 to 10 Days

    Spray BioCare once in for 7 to 10 days depending on pest incidence. However, actual spray recommendation should be based on actual pest incidence.
  • Do BioCare formulations exhibit contact toxicity?

    Mite unfriendly 😉

    Soft-bodied pests like mites show contact toxicity to BioCare.

Neem never pollutes aquatic life

Neem ingredients never gets leached into the water sources neither pollutes aquatic life

Photo by Guillaume LORAIN on Unsplash

Packing

NatureNeem


250 ml, 500 ml, 1 litre, 5 litres, 20 litres,
200 litres or 180 Kg MS or plastic drums.
Bulk supplies can be arranged in 10/20-ton tankers by road, rail and sea. Neem oil is not generally restricted by entry barriers in countries across the world. We utilize recyclable containers as per the European norms.

NatureNeem
BioCare range products from Nature Neem

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Wunder von Neem

Wonders of Neem

Wunders von Neem

Neem allmächtiger Baum

Der Neem-Baum Azadirachta indica (Syn. Melia azadirachta L.; Margosa-Baum; französisch le Margousier) ist ein tropischer immergrüner Baum, der auf dem indischen Subkontinent heimisch ist und auch in anderen südöstlichen Ländern vorkommt.

Es ist ein gewöhnlicher Straßenrand- und Vorgartenbaum mit mittel- bis dunkelgrünen Blättern, kleinen, weißen und süß duftenden Blüten und kahlem, olivenartigem Obst. Das durch Zerkleinern des getrockneten Kerns erhaltene Öl hat einen knoblauchartigen Geruch und einen bitteren Geschmack. Der Neembaum ist bekannt für seine Trockenresistenz. Normalerweise gedeiht es in Gebieten mit sub-ariden bis sub-feuchten Bedingungen. Neem kann in vielen verschiedenen Bodentypen wachsen, gedeiht aber am besten auf gut durchlässigen, tiefen und sandigen Böden. Es ist ein typischer tropischer / subtropischer Baum und kommt im Jahresmittel bei Temperaturen zwischen 21-32 ° C vor. Er verträgt hohe bis sehr hohe Temperaturen. Er verträgt keine Temperaturen unter 4 ° C.

Der immergrüne Neembaum

Ein wachsender Neembaum in Indien.

Die Wiederentdeckung von Neem in der modernen Welt

Auf der Suche nach nützlichen Pflanzen, vor allem den Kräutern, erforschen Wissenschaftler die unzugänglichen Hotspots und die Reserven des tropischen Regenwaldes. Aber eine solche Pflanze, Neem, wächst auch reichlich in den Vorhöfen und entlang der Straßenseite in Südasien und Afrika. Dieses Geheimnis von Neem hielt seine wahren Wunder verborgen, bis ein paar Wissenschaftler einen genaueren Blick auf diesen alten Wunderbaum warfen. Eine Reihe von Forschungen ist derzeit weltweit im Gange, um die Hunderte von Wirkstoffen zu entdecken, die der Neembaum produziert. Es wird versucht die unterschiedlichen Wirkungsweisen der chemischen Verbindungen des Neembaumes zu bestimmen. In den letzten Tagen hat das wachsende Interesse an ökologischer Landwirtschaft die Bedeutung von Neem erkannt. Deshalb waren die meisten Studien auf den Agrarbereich ausgerichtet.

Neem in seiner antiken Geschichte

Indische ayurvedische Texte haben den Neem-Baum beschrieben, indem er seine bemerkenswerten, heilenden Eigenschaften bereits 5000 v. Chr. assoziierte. Seine Blätter wurden zuerst bei der Ausgrabung von Mohenjo-Daro in der Ära von Australoid und Dravidian (2000 v. Chr.) registriert.

Ayurveda-Texte in Sanskrit beschreibt Neem als ‘Sarva Roga Nivarini” – (der universelle Heiler oder Kurier aller Krankheiten), ‘Arishtha’ (perfekt, vollständig und unvergänglich) und ‘Nimba’ aus dem Begriff ‘Nimbati Syasthyamdadati”, was bedeutet, “gute Gesundheit zu geben”. Noch heute bezeichnen die ländlichen Indianer Neem als ihre Dorfapotheke”. Es ist ein Baum von unglaublichen Wundern, der tief von spiritueller Bedeutung durchdrungen ist. Die hinduistische Mythologie führt ihre heilenden Eigenschaften auf die Tatsache zurück, dass ein paar Tropfen Amrita (das Elixier der Unsterblichkeit, heiliger Nektar) vom Himmlischen Komitee fallen gelassen oder besprengt wurde, was zur Existenz des Neembaumes führte. Es gibt viele Geschichten, die in der Vergangenheit der History des alten Indiens flüsternd verbreitet wurde, dass dieser Baum göttlichen Ursprungs sein sollte. Viele Aufzeichnungen sind in den Büchern verfügbar, die als Grundlage des indischen Systems der natürlichen Behandlung akzeptiert werden.

Nimba

Die Dorfapotheke

Die Azadirachtins

Der Neembaum ist eine biochemische Fabrik, die mehrere tausend chemische Bestandteile enthält, auf die ihre wundersamen Effekte zurückzuführen sind. Von ihnen sind die Terpenoide von besonderer Bedeutung. Mehr als 70 Terpenoide sind in verschiedenen Teilen der Neem-Pflanzen von der Wurzel über den Stamm, bis hin zu seinem Blätterwerk verfügbar.

Kürzlich wurde eine spezielle Art von “sekretoischen” Zellen als Ort der Synthese und Akkumulation dieser Chemikalien identifiziert. Diese Zellen sind reichlich im Kern vorhanden und natürlich sind die Terpenoide stärker in den Samen konzentriert. Von all diesen Terpenoiden, Azadirachtin, ist die adstringierende, die aktivste und mittlerweile gut erforschte Verbindung. Mehrere Arten von Azadirachtin (A bis K) wurden isoliert, während die am häufigsten vorkommende Azadirachtin-A ist. Die Konzentration von Azadirachtin in Neemkernen hängt von der Kombination von Umwelt- und genetischen Faktoren ab. Der Inhalt kann bis zu 10 g/kg Samenkerne betragen und ein einzelner Baum kann etwa 20 kg Kerne pro Jahr ergeben.

Noch heute ist der Prozess der Isolierung von Azadirachtin aus den natürlichen Quellen zu teuer, sodass die Wissenschaftler einige Versuche unternommen haben, das Molekül zu synthetisieren. Dieser Prozess hat mehrere chemische Labore und seine bedeutenden organischen Chemiker frustriert. Nach 22 Jahren Forschung rühmen sich bestimmte Labore, das Molekül synthetisiert zu haben.

Steven Ley, University of Cambridge, UK akzeptiert, dass es bei weitem das härteste Molekül ist, an dem sie je gearbeitet haben. Er ordnet Azadirachtin eine der härtesten Synthese ein, über die bisher berichtet wurde. Aber die Wirksamkeit und Stabilität dieses synthetisierten Moleküls in seinen kommerziellen Formulierungen ist noch nicht bewiesen. Auch die Synthese des gesamten Moleküls ist im Moment zumindest teurer als das Produkt aus den natürlichen Quellen zu isolieren. Die Quelle ist zufällig das Neem, das mehrere tausend chemische Bestandteile wie Azadirachtin und eine Reihe von potenten Verbindungen von seiner Wurzel zu seiner sich ausbreitenden Krone enthält. In den meisten traditionellen Präparaten von Neem, als Pestizid oder beim Einsatz in der Medizin, ist eine Mischung aus all diesen Bestandteilen vorhanden und liefert die notwendigen positiven Ergebnisse.

Das Azadirachtin-Molekül

Steven Ley, Universität Cambridge

“Das härteste Molekül an dem ich je gearbeitet
habe und die härtesten
Synthesen über die bisher berichtet wurden”

Neem in der Geschichte

Schon bevor alte Kräuterforscher die schmerzstillenden Eigenschaften des Weidenbaums entdeckten, von dem Aspirin abgeleitet wird, benutzten die Menschen Zweige, Früchte und Neem-Blätter als Hausmittel.

Ein wichtiger Vorteil der Verwendung von Neem, im Gegensatz zu einigen medizinischen Behandlungen und anderen Kräutern, ist die Einhaltung des ersten Gesetzes des hippokratischen Eides, das von allen Ärzten anerkannt wird: “Wichtig dabei ist, dass keine schädlichen Nebenwirkungen auftreten”. Über Jahrtausende hinweg wurde Neem von Hunderten Millionen von Menschen auf der Basis von normalen Dosierungen angewendet- ohne dass negative Nebenwirkungen auftraten. Es wurde festgestellt, dass interne Neem-Dosierungen nur auf sehr hohem Niveau toxisch sind. Ein Umstand, der für jeden leicht verständlich.

Neem und Indien


Neem in den indischen Veden

Neem wird im Sanskrit auch als “Arista”- ein Wort, das perfekt, vollständig und unvergänglich bedeutet, bezeichnet.

Der Name aus dem Sanskrit “Nimba’, stammt aus dem Begriff
‘Nimbati Syasthyamdadati’ was bedeutet, “eine gute Gesundheit zu geben”. “Pinchumada”, ein anderer Name von Neem in Sanskrit bedeutet der Zerstörer von Lepra und Heiler von Hautinfektionen.

Seine medizinischen Qualitäten sind in den frühesten Sanskrit-Schriften und seine Verwendung in der hinduistischen Medizin, die aus sehr fernen Zeiten stammt, skizziert.

Die früheste authentische Aufzeichnung der heilenden Eigenschaften von Neem, die im indigenen System der Medizin in Indien verwendet wird, heißt “Kautilya Arthashastra”. Diese Bezeichnung stammt bereits aus dem 4. Jahrhundert v.Chr. Neems medizinische Eigenschaften sind in den alten Dokumenten aufgeführt, im ‘Carak- Samhita’ und ‘Susruta-Samhita’. Diese Bücher fußen auf der Grundlage des indischen Systems der natürlichen Behandlung, Ayurveda.

Ayurveda ist das alte, indische System der Medizin, das auf einen ganzheitlichen Ansatz für die menschliche Gesundheit und gesamtheitliche Wohlbefinden abzielt. In den ayurvedischen Texten wird es als “Sarva Roga nivarini” (ein universelles Linderungsmittel aller Krankheiten) bezeichnet. Neem wird in der ayurvedischen Medizin seit mehr als 4.000 Jahren aufgrund seiner überaus positiven, vor allem natürtlichen, medizinischen Eigenschaften verwendet. Aufzeichnungen zeigen, dass das nicht essbare Neem-Öl vielleicht das älteste, bekannte medizinische Öl ist. Fast jeder Teil des Neem-Baums wurde für medizinische Zwecke dokumentiert. So zum Beispiel: Tonic und anti-periodische (Wurzelrinde, Stammrinde und junge Früchte), antiseptische und lokale Stimulans (Samen, Öl und Blätter), Stimulans Tonikum und Magen (Blumen), demulcent Tonic (Gummi), und erfrischend, Nährstoff, und alternative Tonikum (Toddy). Neem Rindenblätter, und Früchte wurden in ayurvedischen Arzneimitteln für eine lange Zeit verwendet und werden in alten Schriften von Sushruta. 

Die Upavanavinod, eine alte Sanskrit-Abhandlung, die sich mit Forstwirtschaft und Landwirtschaft beschäftigt, nennt Neem als Heilmittel für marode Böden, Pflanzen und Vieh. Neem Kuchen, die Rückstände aus den Samen nach der Ölgewinnung erhöhen die Bodenfruchtbarkeit. Die Brihat Samhita von Varahamihira, datiert um das 6. Jahrhundert n. Chr., enthält ein Kapitel von Versen über Pflanzenarzneimittel. Er empfiehlt, den Neem-Baum in der Nähe von Wohnungen zu pflanzen. Pocken und Windpocken wurden mit Neemblättern gehärtet oder abgewehrt.

Unani-Gelehrte kannten die Eigenschaften von Neem, die der menschlichen Gesundheit förderlich waren, und nannten sie Shajar-e-Munarak oder den “gesegneten Baum”. Persische Gelehrte nannten Neem “Azad dirakht-I-Hind”, was den edlen oder freien Baum Indiens bedeutet.

Sarva Roga Nivarini

Neem, ein universelles Linderungsmittel
für alle Krankheiten


Neem in der hinduistischen Mythologie

Neem ist tief von spiritueller Bedeutung durchdrungen. Seine heilenden Eigenschaften wurden der Tatsache zugeschrieben, dass ein paar Tropfen himmlischen Nektar auf sie fielen. Viele Geschichten wurden in der Vergangenheit der alten indischen Geschichte als Neem als göttlichen Ursprung betrachtet. Hier sind einige davon

Wenige Tropfen von Amrita (Ambrosia, das Elixier der Unsterblichkeit) wurden auf die Neem-Bäume geworfen, die von der Garuda (Teil Mensch und Teil Vogel: Kreatur aus der hinduistischen Mythologie) in den Himmel getragen wurde.

In anderen Geschichten wurde Amrita von ‘Indira’ (der himmlischen Art) auf der Erde besprenkelt, die den Neem-Baum hervorbrachte und ihm dadurch zahlreiche von vielen Eigenschaften von viel Nutzen für den Menschen gab, besser als die von ‘Kalpa-vriksha’, dem wunscherfüllenden Baum.

In einem anderen Fall ist der Neem Baum mit ‘Dhanmantri’ (der arische Gott der Medizin) verwandt. Die alten Hindus glaubten, dass das Pflanzen von Neem-Bäumen einen Durchgang zum Himmel sicherstellte. Es wurde angenommen, dass die Göttin der Pocken, ‘Sithala’, im Neem-Baum lebte.

Amrita wurde von Indira,
dem König der Götter,
der den Baum von Neem
zur Welt brachte


Neem und Ländliches Indien

Ein Neembaum im Vorgarten hat viele Vorteile. Es gibt mehr Sauerstoff als andere Bäume. Es reinigt die verschmutzte Luft. Noch heute nennen die ländlichen Indianer den Neembaum ihre Dorfapotheke, weil sie ihn für viele Krankheiten verwenden.Der Zugang zu seinen verschiedenen Produkten war kostenlos oder sehr billig. Es gibt etwa 14 Millionen Neem-Bäume in Indien und die uralten Dorftechniken zur Gewinnung des Samenöls und schädlingsverstizide Emulsionen erfordern keine teure Ausrüstung.

Seine Blätter sind auf dem Haupteingang gebunden, um weg von den bösen Geistern zu bleiben, in der Tat reinigte es die Luft von luftgeborenen Viren. Bräute nehmen ein Bad im Wasser, welches  mit Neem-Blättern gefüllt ist. Neugeborene werden auf Neem-Blätter gelegt, um ihnen eine schützende Aura zu verleihen. Der Neem-Baum ist auch mit der Sonne verbunden, in der Geschichte von Neembark ‘Die Sonne im Neem-Baum’.


Neem Industry in Indien

Neem ist eine ausgereifte und organisierte Industrie in Indien mit einem gut durchdachten System der Neem-Ernte, der Sammlung, Verarbeitung und Vermarktung. In den letzten Jahren haben Produkte aus Neem im zertifizierten ökologischen Landbau an Akzeptanz gewonnen. In den letzten 70 Jahren wurden umfangreiche Forschungen über die Eigenschaften von Neem in Instituten durchgeführt, die vom Indian Agricultural Research Institute und dem Malaria Research Centre bis hin zum Tata Energy Research Institute und dem Khadi and Village reichten. Industries Commission (KVIC).

In den letzten Jahren sind eine Reihe von kommerziellen Neem-basierten Produkten auf den Markt gekommen, darunter Pestizide, Arzneimittel und Kosmetika, von denen einige im kleinen Sektor unter dem Banner des KVIC, andere von mittelgroßen Laboratorien hergestellt wurden.


Neem, immer noch der heilige Baum für Einheimische

In Andhra Pradesh, südlich von Zentralindien, ist Neem in “Telgu- Sprache ist bekannt als ‘Vepa’ oder der “Luftreinige”r.

Es wird angenommen, dass die bloße Anwesenheit des Neem-Baums in der Nähe menschlicher Wohnungen die menschliche Gesundheit wesentlich verbessert und sogar als Prophylaxe gegen Malariafieber und sogar Cholera wirkt.

In Uttar Pradesh in Nordindien, einem von Neem-Bäumen umgebenen Dorf, wurde häufig als sprichwörtliches Freiformfieber genannt, als die Nachbardörfer ohne Neem schwer litten (Mitra 1963). Der Glaube an heilende Eigenschaften von Neem in einigen Bevölkerungs-Schichten ist in Indien ist sehr stark, zum Teil unerklärlich, ausgeprägt.

In Südindien legen die Menschen einen Patienten, der an Pocken, Windpocken oder sogar Syphilis leidet, auf ein Bett aus Neem-Blättern; dabei werden sie zusätzlich mit mit Neem-Zweigen bewedelt. Die medizinischen Eigenschaften von Neem helfen ihm, weniger zu leiden und seine Gesundheit früher wiederzuerlangen.

Die Khasi und Jaintia-Stämme im nordöstlichen Indien verwenden Neem-Blätter zur Ausheilung von Durchfall und Ruhr, während Blätter und Früchte bei der Behandlung von Tuberkulose und Herzerkrankungen verwendet werden.

Aufgrund der vielfältigen Heil-Methoden ist Neem im ländlichen Indien als “The Village Pharmacy” (Dorf-Apotheke) bekannt und hat sich seinen Platz im indischen Arzneibuch gesichert.Häufig verwendete Zubereitungs-Varianten: pulverisierte Rinde, frische Neem-Blätter, plus eine Abkochung und Tinktur von pulverisierter Rinde.

Die Rinde soll adstringierend, tonisch und antiperiodisch sein, während die Blätter als stimulierende Anwendung auf indolente und schlecht konditionierte Geschwüre wirken sollen.

Die Dorfapotheke

Neem, der heilige Baum
für die Einheimischen

Neem in anderen Ländern

Neems Ruf als Krankheitshelfer ist in weit entfernte Länder im tropischen Afrika gereist, wo er vor einem Jahrhundert eingeführt wurde, und sogar in Lateinamerika, wo es in den letzten zehn Jahren eingeführt wurde.

In Kenia und den Nachbarländern Ostafrikas ist Neem in der Kiswahili-Sprache als ” Mwarunaini ” bekannt, was die Linderung von 40 menschlichen Störungen bedeutet.

In Niger in Westafrika ist die häufigste Verwendung von Neem Öl auch für medizinische Zwecke.

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Meraviglie di Neem

Wonders of Neem

Wonders of Neem

Neem, l’albero onnipotente

L’albero di Neem (Azadirachta indica o Melia azadirachta L.) è un albero tropicale sempreverde nativo del sub-continente indiano e diffuso anche in altri paesi del sud est.

Viene comunemente utilizzato per le alberature stradali e nei giardini, con la sua chioma verde scuro, i piccoli fiori bianchi dall’odore dolce ed i frutti glabri, simili ad olive. L’olio si ottiene frantumando i semi estratti dai frutti, ha un odore simile all’aglio e un gusto amaro. Cresce normalmente in aree con climi da sub-aridi a sub-umidi. Il Neem si adatta molto bene a differenti tipi di suoli, ma trova le migliori condizioni su suoli profondi, sabbiosi e ben drenati. L’albero del Neem è una tipica pianta tropicale/subtropicale e cresce con temperature medie annue comprese tra 21°C e 32°C. Può tollerare anche temperature molto alte, ma non sopporta temperature inferiori a 4°C.

Neem sempreverde

Un albero ben sviluppato in India

La riscoperta del Neem dal mondo scientifico

Alla ricerca di piante utili, specialmente di prodotti erboristici, gli scienziati stanno concentrando le loro ricerche in luoghi inaccessibili ricchi di biodiversità o nelle foreste pluviali tropicali. Una di queste piante, il Neem, cresce in abbondanza nei giardini e lungo le strade in tutta l’Asia del sud e l’Africa. Questa disponibilità del Neem ha fatto passare quasi inosservate le sue incredibili proprietà, finché non è stato recentemente notato dalla comunità scientifica.

Attualmente sono in atto una serie di ricerche su questa pianta per mettere in luce le centinaia di composti attivi che è in grado di produrre e determinare il ruolo di ogni singolo composto chimico. Il crescente interesse nell’agricoltura biologica sta dando molto risalto alle potenzialità di questo albero ed esistono già molti studi orientati verso le sue proprietà in applicazioni agricole.

 

Il Neem nella storia antica

Gli antichi testi ayurvedici indiani descrivono il neem associandolo alle sue notevoli proprietà di guarigione fino dal 5000 a.C. Negli scavi di Mohanjodaro sono state trovate delle foglie risalenti all’era di Australoidi e Dravidiani (2000 a.C.).

Gli antichi testi ayurvedici in sanscrito descrivono il neem come “Sarva roga nivarini” (il guaritore universale o la cura di tutti i malanni), “Arishtha” (perfetto, completo e imperituro) e “Nimba” dal termine “Nimbati Syasthyamdadati” che significa “dare buona salute”. Anche oggi nei villaggi rurali indiani si parla del neem come “la farmacia del villaggio”. È un albero dalle incredibili meraviglie, profondamente intriso di significato spirituale. Nella mitologia hindu si attribuiscono le sue proprietà al fatto che poche gocce di Amrita (l’elisir dell’immortalità, nettare sacro) furono versate dagli dei celesti e diedero origine all’albero del neem. Esistono molte storie della tradizione indiana antica che raccontano dell’origine divina di questo albero e in molti libri si trovano informazioni riguardo all’uso del neem come ingrediente di base delle terapie.

Nimba

la farmacia del villaggio !

Le Azadiractine

L’albero di Neem può vantare un arsenale chimico di alcune migliaia di composti a cui possono essere attribuite le sue proprietà. Tra queste hanno particolare importanza i terpeni, in diverse parti e tessuti della pianta ci sono più di 70 terpenoidi diversi.
Recentemente sono state individuate alcune cellule secretorie che sono il sito di sintesi ed accumulo di questi composti chimici. Queste cellule sono abbondanti nel seme, dove naturalmente si accumula una maggior quantità di terpeni. Tra questi, l’azadiractina è il composto più conosciuto e studiato. Ne sono stati individuati diversi tipi (dalla A alla K), di cui il più abbondante è l’azadiractina-A. La concentrazione di azadiractina nei semi dipende dalla combinazione di fattori ambientali e genetici. Il contenuto può arrivare a 10 g per kg di semi ed un singolo albero può produrre circa 2 kg di semi ogni anno.

Attualmente il processo di isolamento dell’azadiractina da fonti naturali risulta piuttosto complesso, quindi si stanno sperimentando tecniche per poterla sintetizzare artificialmente. Questo processo ha portato alla frustrazione molti studiosi ma sembra che, dopo 22 anni di ricerca, si sia riusciti a sintetizzare la molecola.

Steven Ley, dell’Università di Cambridge, ha ammesso che sia stata una delle molecole più difficili da sintetizzare nei suoi anni di esperienza. L’efficacia della molecola sintetizzata non è comunque ancora stata testata ed, inoltre, il processo di sintesi risulta ancora più costoso e complesso di quello di isolamento da fonti naturali.

Queste fonti sono costituite dall’albero del Neem, che contiene diverse migliaia di componenti chimici come l’Azadiractina in tutte le sue parti, dalle radici alla folta chioma. In molte delle preparazioni tradizionali a base di Neem questi componenti sono il segreto della sua efficacia sia come medicinale che come pesticida. I prodotti derivati dall’albero del Neem sono quindi utilizzabili in agricoltura, medicina e cosmesi.

La molecola di azadiractina

Steven Ley, Università di Cambridge

“La molecola più difficile
sulla quale io abbia mai lavorato
e le sintesi molto più complessa
finora riportata”

Il Neem nella storia e nella tradizione indiana

Anche prima che gli antichi erboristi scoprissero le qualità analgesiche del salice, da cui deriva l’aspirina, rami, frutti e foglie del Neem venivano utilizzati dalle persone come rimedi casalinghi.
Un punto chiave nell’uso del Neem, a differenza di alcune terapie mediche ed altre piante, è la sua totale coerenza con la massima di Ippocrate “per prima cosa, non provocare danni”. Per migliaia di anni il Neem è stato utilizzato da milioni di persone e non sono stati documentati effetti indesiderati a dosaggi normali. Solo a dosi molto elevate il Neem può essere tossico, cosa facilmente comprensibile riguardo a qualunque tipo di rimedio assunto per via interna.

Il Neem e l’India


Il Neem nei Veda Indiani

Il Neem viene anche chiamato “Arista” dal sanscrito, un termine che significa perfetto, completo ed imperituro.

Il nome sanscrito “Nimba” viene da “Nimbati Syasthyamdadati” che significa “dare buona salute”. “Pinchumada”, un altro nome sanscrito del Neem, significa il distruttore della lebbra e guaritore delle infezioni della pelle. Le sue proprietà medicinali vengono sottolineate negli scritti più antichi e i suoi usi nella medicina Hindu risalgono a tempi molto antichi. Il primo dato certo riguardo alle proprietà curative del Neem ed ai suoi usi nella medicina degli indigeni indiani è stato trovato nel “Arthashastra” di Kautilya ed è datato attorno al IV secolo a.C.

Le proprietà medicinali del Neem sono descritte negli antichi documenti “Carak- Samhita” e “Sushruta-Samhita”, i libri che costituiscono il fondamento del sistema medicinale Indiano, l’Ayurveda. La medicina Ayurvedica pone l’accento su un approccio olistico alla salute e al benessere umano.

Il Neem viene descritto in questi testi come “sarva roga nivarini” (un guaritore universale di tutte le malattie) ed è stato infatti utilizzato nella medicina Ayurvedica per più di 4.000 anni grazie alle sue proprietà medicinali. I dati mostrano che l’olio di Neem non commestibile è stato forse il primo olio medicinale conosciuto. Praticamente ogni parte della pianta è conosciuta per le sue proprietà e gli usi medicinali.

Questi sono: tonico e anti-periodico (corteccia della radice, corteccia del fusto e frutti giovani), antisettico e stimolante locale (semi, olio e foglie), stimolante tonico e stomachico (fiori), tonico emolliente (gomma), rinfrescante, nutriente e tonico alternativo (linfa). Foglie, corteccia e frutti sono stati usati per lungo tempo nella medicina ayurvedica e sono descritti nella scrittura antica di Sushruta.

In un antico trattato Sanscrito su foreste e agricoltura, l’”Upavanavinod”, il Neem viene citato come cura per suoli, piante o animali debilitati. I panelli di Neem, ovvero i residui dei semi dopo la spremitura, vengono utilizzati per l’alimentazione del bestiame e del pollame, mentre le sue foglie per aumentare la fertilità del suolo.

Sarva Roga Nivarini

Neem, il guaritore universale di tutte le malattie

Il “Brihat Samhita” di “Varahamihira”, datato circa al VI sec. d.C., contiene un capitolo di versi sulle piante medicinali. In esso si raccomanda di piantare un albero di Neem vicino alle abitazioni. Il vaiolo e la varicella venivano curati o prevenuti con l’uso di foglie di Neem.

Gli studiosi Unani conoscevano le proprietà benefiche del Neem per la salute umana e lo chiamavano “Shajar-e-Munarak”, ovvero l’albero benedetto. Gli studiosi Persiani chiamavano il Neem “Azad dirakht-I-Hind”, che significa il nobile o libero albero dell’India.


Il Neem nella mitologia Hindu

Il Neem è intriso di significato spirituale. Le sue proprietà curative vengono attribuite al fatto che alcune gocce di nettare del paradiso siano cadute su di esso. In molte storie della mitologia dell’antica storia Indiana viene conferita origine divina a questo albero.

Tra queste:

Alcune gocce di Amrita (Ambrosia, l’elisir dell’immortalità) sono cadute sull’albero di Neem che era portato dal Garuda (creatura della mitologia Hindu, mezza uomo e mezza uccello) verso il paradiso;

In un’altra storia, Amrita è stata spruzzata da Indira (l’essere celeste) sulla Terra, dando origine all’albero di Neem e conferendogli così numerose di quelle proprietà di grande utilità per gli umani, migliori di quelle di “Kalpa-vriksha”, l’albero che soddisfa i desideri.

In un’altra storia l’albero di Neem viene collegato a “Dhanmantri” (il dio Aryan della medicina). Gli antichi Hindu credevano che piantare alberi di Neem garantisse il passaggio in paradiso. Si credeva che la dea del vaiolo, “Sithala”, vivesse nell’albero neem.

Amrita è stata spruzzata da Indira (l’essere celeste)
sulla Terra, dando origine
all’albero di Neem


Il Neem e l’India rurale

Anche oggi gli Indiani che vivono nelle campagne si riferiscono all’albero di Neem come alla “farmacia del villaggio” poiché lo utilizzano ancora a molti scopi. L’accesso ai suoi numerosi prodotti è sempre stato gratuito o molto economico. Esistono circa 14 milioni di alberi di Neem in India e le tecniche tradizionali per l’estrazione dei semi e l’emulsione dell’insetticida non richiedono attrezzature costose.

Le foglie del Neem vengono deposte all’ingresso delle case per tenere fuori gli spiriti maligni. Le spose si fanno il bagno nell’acqua riempita di foglie di Neem.

I bimbi appena nati vengono lasciati su foglie di Neem per donare loro un’aura protettiva. Il Neem fornisce più ossigeno degli altri alberi. Questo albero è anche connesso con il sole nella storia di Nimbark “il Sole nell’albero di Neem”.


L’industria del Neem in India

In India, quella del Neem è un’industria matura e organizzata, con un sistema ben strutturato di raccolta, elaborazione e marketing. Negli ultimi due anni i prodotti realizzati a partire dal Neem stanno guadagnando una maggiore accettazione in agricoltura biologica. Negli ultimi 70 anni sono state condotte ricerche approfondite sulle proprietà del Neem ad opera di istituti che vanno dall’Istituto indiano di ricerca agricola e dal Centro di ricerca sulla malaria al Tata Energy Research Institute e alla Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC).

Negli ultimi anni sono arrivati sul mercato un certo numero di prodotti commerciali a base di Neem, tra cui pesticidi, medicine e cosmetici, alcuni dei quali prodotti su piccola scala sotto la bandiera del KVIC, altri prodotti da laboratori di medie dimensioni.


Il Neem, ancora un albero sacro nei villaggi rurali indiani

Ad Andhra Pradesh, nel sud dell’India centrale, il Neem è chiamato in lingua Telgo “Vepa” o il purificatore dell’aria.

Si crede che la semplice presenza dell’albero di Neem vicino alle case sia in grado di migliorare la salute umana e di agire come profilassi contro la febbre malarica e il colera.

Ad Uttar Pradesh, nell’India del nord, i villaggi circondati da alberi di Neem vengono proverbialmente citati come liberi dalla febbre, mentre i villaggi intorno privi di alberi di Neem ne hanno sofferto severamente (Mitra 1963).

La fede nelle proprietà curative del Neem in alcune popolazioni indiane è così forte da essere difficile da spiegare. Nel sud dell’India, le persone depongono i malati affetti da vaiolo, varicella o anche sifilide su un letto di foglie di Neem e li sventolano con un suo ramo. Le proprietà medicinali del Neem aiutano i malati a soffrire meno e a riprendere presto la loro salute. Le tribù Khasi e Jaintia nell’India nord-orientale usano foglie di Neem per curare la diarrea e la dissenteria, mentre foglie e frutti sono usati nel trattamento della tubercolosi e delle malattie cardiache.

A causa di proprietà curative così diverse, il Neem è giustamente conosciuto come “La Farmacia del Villaggio” nell’India rurale e si è assicurato un posto nella farmacopea indiana. I preparativi comuni sono la corteccia in polvere, le foglie fresche, un decotto e la tintura di corteccia in polvere e un impiastro di foglie di Neem. Si dice che la corteccia sia astringente, tonica e anti-periodica, mentre si dice che le foglie agiscano come stimolanti per le ulcere indolenti e mal disposte.

La Farmacia del Villaggio

Neem, l’albero sacro per l’India rurale

Il Neem negli altri paesi

La reputazione del Neem come mitigatore delle malattie ha viaggiato lontano fino all’Africa tropicale, dove è stato introdotto un centinaio di anni fa e anche in America Latina, dove è stato introdotto nello scorso decennio.

In Kenya e nei paesi confinanti nell’Africa orientale, il Neem in lingua Kiswahili è noto come “Mwarunaini” che significa il sollievo di 40 disturbi umani.

In Niger, in Africa occidentale, l’uso più frequente dell’olio di Neem è anche a scopo terapeutico.

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Maravillas de Neem

Wonders of Neem

Wonders of Neem

Neem, el árbol

El árbol Neem Azadirachta indica (Syn. Melia azadirachta L., árbol Margosa) es un árbol de hoja perenne tropical nativo del subcontinente indio y también se encuentra en otros países del sureste.
Es un árbol que se encuentra a menudo en la carretera y en tierras no cultivadas. Tiene hojas de color verde claro u oscuro con pequeñas flores blancas y fragantes. Sus frutos lisos se asemejan a las aceitunas. El aceite se obtiene moliendo el núcleo seco de sus semillas. Tienen olor a ajo y sabor amargo. El árbol de neem es conocido por su resistencia a la sequía. Normalmente, se da en áreas semiáridas a semi-húmedas. El Neem puede crecer en tierras diferentes, pero prefiere suelos arenosos profundos y bien drenados. Es un árbol tropical / subtropical típico y normalmente crece a temperaturas anuales promedio entre 21 y 32°C. Puede tolerar temperaturas muy altas. No soporta temperaturas inferiores a 4°C.

El árbol de neem de hoja perenne

Un árbol de neem crecido en la India.

Redescubrimiento del Neem en el Mundo Moderno

En la búsqueda de plantas útiles, especialmente hierbas, los científicos suelen explorar lugares cálidos inaccesibles y reservas de la selva tropical. Pero una de estas plantas, el Neem, crece abundantemente en los patios y a lo largo de los bordes de la carretera en todo el sur de Asia y África. Esta familiaridad del Neem podría haber escondido sus verdaderas maravillas hasta que unos cuantos científicos observaron más de cerca este antiguo árbol de los milagros. En la actualidad se está llevando a cabo una serie de investigaciones en todo el mundo para descubrir los cientos de compuestos activos que produce y tratar de determinar el papel de cada uno de los compuestos químicos. Últimamente, el creciente interés en la agricultura orgánica ha identificado la importancia del neem. Es por eso que la mayoría de los estudios de investigación estuvieron orientados al campo de la agricultura.

Neem en la Historia antigua

Los textos indios Ayurvédicos han descrito el árbol de Neem asociando sus notables propiedades curativas ya desde el 5000 a.c. Sus hojas fueron encontradas por primera vez en la excavación de Mohanjodaro en la era de los Australoides y Dravidianos (2000 a.c.).
Textos Ayurvédicos en Sánscrito describen el neem como “Sarva roga nivarini” – (el curandero universal o sanador de todas las dolencias), “Arishtha” (perfecto, completo e imperecedero) y “Nimba” del término “Nimbati Syasthyamdadati” que significa “dar buena salud”. Incluso hoy en día, los indios rurales se refieren al neem como su “farmacia del pueblo”. Es un árbol de maravillas increíbles que está profundamente imbuido de significado espiritual. La mitología hindú atribuye sus propiedades curativas al hecho de que algunas gotas de Amrita (el elixir de la inmortalidad, el néctar sagrado) fueron salpicadas o rociadas por el comité celestial dando origen al árbol de Neem. Hay rumores de muchos relatos en el pasado de la historia de la India antigua que afirman que este árbol debe ser de origen divino. Hay muchos registros disponibles en los libros que fueron aceptados como la base del sistema indio de tratamiento natural.

Nimba

¡la Farmacia del pueblo!

La Azadiractina

Neem es una fábrica bioquímica que contiene varios miles de componentes químicos que son atribuibles a sus milagros. Entre ellos, los terpenoides son de especial importancia. Hay más de 70 terpenoides disponibles en diferentes partes y tejidos vivos de las plantas de Neem.
Recientemente, se ha identificado un tipo especial de células “secretoras” como el lugar de la síntesis y de la acumulación de estos productos químicos. Estas células son abundantes en el núcleo y naturalmente los terpenoides están más concentrados en las semillas. De todos estos terpenoides, la azadiractina, el astringente es el compuesto más activo y mejor estudiado. Varias clases de azadiractina (A – K) han sido aisladas mientras que la más abundante es la azadiractina-A. La concentración de azadiractina en los granos de Neem depende de la combinación de factores ambientales y genéticos. El contenido puede llegar hasta 10 g/kg de granos de semilla y un solo árbol puede producir aproximadamente 20 kg de granos cada año.

Todavía hoy en día, el proceso de aislar azadiractina de las fuentes naturales es demasiado costoso por lo que los científicos han hecho algunos intentos de sintetizar la molécula. Este proceso ha frustrado a varios laboratorios químicos y a sus eminentes químicos orgánicos. Después de 22 años de investigación, algunos laboratorios se jactan de haber sintetizado la molécula.

Steven Ley, Universidad de Cambridge, Reino Unido acepta que es, con mucho, la molécula más difícil en la que han trabajado y afirma que la azadiractina tiene una de las síntesis más duras hasta el momento encontradas. Pero la eficacia y estabilidad de esta molécula sintetizada en sus formulaciones comerciales aún no ha sido probada. Además, sintetizar toda la molécula es más costoso, al menos por ahora, que aislar el producto de las fuentes naturales. Esta fuente resultó ser el neem, que contiene varios miles de componentes químicos como la azadiractina y un gran número de potentes compuestos desde su raíz hasta su extensa corona. En la mayoría de las preparaciones tradicionales del neem, como pesticida o como medicina, está presente una mezcla de todos estos constituyentes y proporciona los resultados necesarios.

La molécula de azadiractina

Steven Ley, Universidad de Cambridge

“La molécula más dura en la
que he trabajado y la síntesis
más difícil hasta ahora informada”

Neem en la historia

Incluso antes de que los antiguos botánicos descubrieran las cualidades analgésicas del sauce, de donde deriva la aspirina, la gente usaba ramas, frutas y hojas de neem como remedios caseros
Una ventaja clave de usar neem, a diferencia de algunos tratamientos médicos y otras hierbas, es su cumplimiento del primer punto del juramento hipocrático tomado por todos los médicos: “en primer lugar, no causar ningún daño”. Durante miles de años, el Neem ha sido utilizado por cientos de millones de personas y no se han documentado riesgos en dosis normales. Sólo en niveles muy altos el neem puede ser tóxico, algo que todos entienden puede aplicarse a cualquier cosa tomada internamente.

Neem en los Vedas indios


Neem en los Vedas indios

Neem también se llama “Arista” en sánscrito-una palabra que significa “perfecto, completo e imperecedero”.

El nombre sánscrito “Nimba” proviene del término “Nimbati Syasthyamdadati” lo que significa “dar buena salud”. “Pinchumada” otro nombre del Neem en sánscrito significa el destructor de la lepra y el sanador de las infecciones cutáneas.

Sus cualidades medicinales se esbozan en los primeros escritos sánscritos y sus usos en la medicina hindú se remontan a tiempos muy antiguos.

El registro auténtico más antiguo de las propiedades curativas del Neem y su uso en el sistema indígena de medicina en la India se encuentra en “Arthashastra” de Kautilya alrededor del siglo IV a.c. Las propiedades medicinales del neem se enumeran en los documentos antiguos “Carak – Samhita” Y “Susruta – Samhita”, los libros de la fundación del sistema indio del tratamiento natural, Ayurveda.

Ayurveda es el antiguo sistema indio de medicina, que acentúa un enfoque holístico para la salud y el bienestar. En los textos ayurvédicos lo describen como “sarva roga nivarini” (un aliviador universal de toda enfermedad). El neem se ha utilizado en la medicina ayurvédica durante más de 4.000 años por sus propiedades medicinales. Los registros demuestran que el aceite de Neem no comestible es quizás el aceite medicinal más antiguo conocido.

Casi todas las partes del árbol de Neem han sido documentadas para uso medicinal. Son: tónico y anti-periódico (corteza de raíz, corteza del tallo, y fruta joven), antiséptico y estimulante local (semilla, aceite, y hojas), tónico estimulante y estomacal (flores), tónico emoliente (goma), y tónico alternativo refrescante y nutriente (savia).

La corteza, las hojas y las frutas del neem se han utilizado en la medicina Ayurveda durante mucho tiempo y se describen en los escritos antiguos de Sushruta.

El “Upavanavinod ”, un antiguo Tratado sánscrito que se ocupa de la silvicultura y la agricultura, cita el Neem como una cura para los suelos, las plantas y el ganado enfermos. La torta de Neem, el residuo de las semillas después de la extracción de aceite, se usa como alimento para el ganado y las aves de corral, mientras que sus hojas aumentan la fertilidad del suelo.

El “Brihat Samhita” de “Varahamihira”, fechado alrededor del siglo VI d.c., contiene un capítulo de versos sobre medicamentos de plantas. Recomienda que el árbol del neem sea plantado cerca de las viviendas. La viruela y la varicela se curaron o se evitaron con el uso de hojas de Neem.

Los eruditos Unani conocían las propiedades de Neem beneficiosas para la salud humana y la nombraron como “Shajar-e-Munarak” o el árbol bendito. Los eruditos persas llamaron al Neem “Azad dirakht-I-Hind,”que significa el árbol noble o libre de la India.

Sarva Roga Nivarini

Neem, calmante universal
de toda enfermedad


Neem en la mitología hindú

El neem está profundamente imbuido de significado espiritual. Sus propiedades curativas se atribuyeron al hecho de que algunas gotas de néctar celestial cayeron sobre él. Una gran cantidad de historias se contaban en el pasado sobre la historia antigua de la India que consideraban que el Neem tenía un origen divino.

Algunas gotas de Amrita (Ambrosia, el elixir de la inmortalidad) se derramaron sobre el árbol de Neem que fue llevado por el Garuda (mitad humano y mitad ave: criatura de la mitología hindú) al cielo.

En otra historia, Amrita fue rociado por “Indira” (la clase celestial) sobre la tierra, dando lugar al árbol de Neem otorgándole por lo tanto numerosas propiedades de mucha más utilidad para los seres humanos que las de “Kalpa-Vriksha”, el árbol que cumple los deseos.

En otra instancia, el árbol de Neem se relaciona con “Dhanmantri” (el Dios Ario de la medicina). Los antiguos hindúes creían que plantar árboles de Neem aseguraba un pasaje al cielo. Se creía que la diosa de la viruela, “Sithala” vivía en el árbol de Neem.

Amrita fue rociado por “Indira”
la clase celestial
sobre la tierra,
dando lugar al árbol de Neem


Neem y la India rural

Tener un árbol de Neem frente a su hogar tiene muchas ventajas. El neem proporciona más oxígeno que otros árboles. Incluso hoy en día, los indios de zonas rurales se refieren al árbol de neem como su farmacia del pueblo porque lo usan para muchas dolencias.

El acceso a sus diversos productos ha sido gratuito o barato. Hay unos 14 millones de árboles de Neem en la India y las antiguas técnicas de la aldea para extraer el aceite de la semilla y las emulsiones pesticidas no requieren equipos costosos.

Sus hojas son picadas en la entrada principal para permanecer lejos de los espíritus malvados. Las novias se bañan en agua llena de hojas del neem.

Colocan a los bebés recién nacidos sobre hojas de Neem para proporcionarles el aura protectora. El árbol de Neem también está conectado con el sol, en la historia de Neembark “el sol en el árbol de Neem”.


Industria del Neem en la India

La del Neem es una industria tradicional y organizada en la India con un sistema bien establecido de recolección, procesamiento y comercialización. En los últimos años, los productos hechos de neem están ganando una mayor aceptación en la agricultura ecológica certificada. En los últimos 70 años, se han llevado a cabo numerosas investigaciones sobre las propiedades del Neem en diferentes instituciones que van desde el Instituto Indio de investigación agrícola y el centro de investigación de la Malaria hasta el Instituto de investigación de la energía de Tata y la Comisión de industrias Khadi y Village (KVIC).
En los últimos años han salido al mercado varios productos comerciales a base de Neem, incluyendo pesticidas, medicamentos y cosméticos, algunos de ellos producidos en el sector a pequeña escala bajo el auspicio del KVIC, otros en laboratorios de tamaño medio.

Neem, todavía el árbol sagrado para los indios de zonas rurales

En Andhra Pradesh, al sur de la India central, Neem en Telugu (su idioma oficial) se conoce como “Vepa” o el purificador de aire.

Se cree que la mera presencia del árbol de Neem cerca de las viviendas humanas mejora sustancialmente la salud humana e incluso actúa como preventivo contra la fiebre palúdica e incluso el cólera.

Uttar Pradesh en el norte de la India, pueblo rodeado de árboles de Neem, fue citado con frecuencia como proverbialmente libre de fiebre, cuando los pueblos vecinos sin Neem sufrieron gravemente (Mitra 1963). La creencia en las propiedades curativas del neem en algunas poblaciones de la India es tan fuerte que desafía la explicación.

En el sur de la India, la gente coloca a un paciente que sufre de viruela, varicela, o incluso de sífilis sobre una cama de hojas del neem y lo ventilan con una rama de neem. Las propiedades medicinales del neem le ayudan a sufrir menos y recuperar su salud más pronto.

Las tribus Khasi y Jaintia en el Noreste de la India usan hojas de Neem para curar la diarrea y la disentería, mientras que las hojas y las frutas se utilizan en el tratamiento de la tuberculosis y enfermedades cardíacas.

Debido a tales propiedades curativas diversas, el neem es apropiadamente conocido como “la farmacia del pueblo” en la India rural y se ha asegurado un puesto en la farmacopea India. Las preparaciones comunes son la corteza en polvo, las hojas frescas, una decocción y tintura de corteza en polvo, y una cataplasma de hojas de Neem.

Se dice que la corteza es astringente, tónica y anti-periódica, mientras que las hojas actúan como una aplicación estimulante a las úlceras descuidadas y en malas condiciones.

La farmacia del pueblo

Neem, el árbol sagrado
para la población rural india

Neem en otros países

La reputación del Neem como calmante de enfermedades ha viajado a países lejanos del África tropical donde fue introducido hace un siglo, e incluso a Latinoamérica, donde fue introducido en la última década.

En Kenia y países vecinos del África Oriental, Neem en idioma Suajili es conocido como “Mwarunaini” que significa el calmante de 40 desórdenes humanos.

En Níger, en África Occidental, el uso más frecuente del aceite de Neem también tiene propósitos medicinales.

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Merveilles de Neem

Wonders of Neem

Wonders of Neem

Neem, l’arbre

L’arbre de Neem Azadirachta indica (Syn. Melia azadirachta L. ; Margosa tree; en Français – le Margousier) est un arbre tropical à feuilles persistantes originaire du sous-continent indien et se trouve également dans d’autres pays du sud-est.

C’est un arbre qui se trouve souvent sur les bordures de route et dans les terres non-exploité. Il porte des feuilles vert clair ou foncé avec de petites fleurs blanches et parfumées. Ses fruits glabres ressemblant à des olives. L’huile est obtenue en broyant le noyau séché. Elle a une odeur d’ail et un goût amer. L’arbre de neem est connu pour sa résistance à la sécheresse. Normalement, il prospère dans les zones semi-arides à semi-humides. Le neem est capable de pousser sur des terres variées, mais il préfère les sols profonds et sableux bien drainés. C’est un arbre typique du climat tropical / subtropical et se développe normalement à des températures moyennes annuelles entre 21 et 32 °C. Il peut tolérer des températures très élevées. Il ne peut pas résister à des températures inférieures à 4 °C

L’arbre de Neem à feuillage persistant

Un arbre de neem en pleine croissance en Inde

Un arbre de Neem en pleine croissance en Inde.

La redécouverte du Neem dans le monde moderne

À la recherche de plantes utiles, en particulier d’herbes médicinales, les scientifiques explorent les hotspots de la biodiversité et les réserves de la forêt tropicale. Mais un arbre tel que celui du Neem, pousse abondamment dans les vergers et sur les bords de route à travers l’Asie du Sud et l’Afrique. Le Neem aurait continué à cacher ses véritables merveilles jusqu’à ce que quelques scientifiques se penchent de plus près sur cet arbre aux miracles. Une série de recherches se déroule maintenant dans le monde entier pour découvrir les centaines de composés actifs qu’il produit et essayer de déterminer le rôle de chacun de ceux-ci. Ces derniers temps, l’intérêt croissant pour l’agriculture biologique a mis en lumière l’importance du neem. C’est pourquoi la plupart des études de recherche concernant le Neem étaient orientées pour son utilisation dans le domaine de l’agriculture.
  • Un arbre de neem

  • Feuille de neem

  • Les fruits de neem en grappe

  • Graine de neem séchée

Le Neem dans l’histoire ancienne

Les textes Ayurvediques indiens ont décrit l’arbre de Neem en l’associant à des propriétés curatives il y a plus de 5000 ans avant J.-C. Ses feuilles ont été retrouvées lors des fouilles de Mohenjo-Daro à l’époque de l’Australoïde et du Dravidian (2000 av. J.-C.).
Les textes Ayurvédiques en sanskrit décrivent le Neem comme « Sarva roga nivarini » (le guérisseur universel ou guérisseur de toutes les maladies), « Arishtha » (parfait, complet et impérissable) et « Nimba » du terme « Nimbati Syasthyamdadati » qui signifie « donner de la bonne santé ». Même aujourd’hui, les Indiens ruraux font référence au neem comme leur « pharmacie de village ». C’est un arbre incroyable qui est profondément imprégné de sens spirituel. La mythologie hindoue attribue ses propriétés curatives au fait que quelques gouttes d’Amrita (l’élixir d’immortalité, le nectar sacré) ont été lâchées ou aspergées par le comité céleste, ce qui aurait permis la croissance de l’arbre de Neem. Il y a beaucoup d’histoires racontées dans l’ancienne histoire de l’Inde que cet arbre devrait être d’origine divine. Un grand nombre d’articles portant sur ce sujet sont disponibles dans les documents indiens. Ils décrivent le Neem comme étant le pilier des traitements naturels.

Nimba : La pharmacie du village

Nimba

La pharmacie du village

Les Azadirachtines

Le Neem contient plusieurs milliers de molécules chimiques qui sont à l’origine de sa réputation d’arbre aux miracles. Parmi eux, les terpénoïdes sont d’une importance particulière. Plus de 70 terpénoïdes sont disponibles dans différentes parties de l’arbre.
Récemment, un type spécial de cellules sécrétrices a été identifié comme étant le site de synthèse et de stockage de ces molécules chimiques. Ces cellules sont abondantes dans les noyaux, les terpénoïdes sont donc plus concentrés dans les noyaux. De tous les terpénoïdes, l’Azadirachtine est le composé le plus actif et le mieux étudié. Plusieurs types d’Azadirachtine (A à K) ont été isolés, tandis que l’Azadirachtine-A est le plus abondant. La concentration d’Azadirachtine dans les noyaux de Neem dépend de la combinaison de facteurs environnementaux et génétiques. La teneur peut aller jusqu’à 10 g/kg de graines et un seul arbre peut donner environ 20 kg de grains par an.

Aujourd’hui encore, le processus d’isolement de l’Azadirachtine à partir de l’arbre est coûteux, les scientifiques ont donc fait certains essais pour synthétiser la molécule. Ce processus a frustré plusieurs laboratoires et ses plus grand chimistes. Après 22 ans de recherche certains laboratoires ont enfin réussit à synthétiser la molécule.

Steven Ley, de l’Université de Cambridge aux Royaumes-Unis, admet que c’est la molécule la plus compliquée sur laquelle il ai travaillé et la classe dans la liste des synthèses les plus difficiles à réaliser. Mais l’efficacité et la stabilité de cette molécule synthétisée dans ses formulations commerciales n’a pas encore été prouvée. La source naturelle de cette molécule se trouve être le Neem, qui contient plusieurs milliers de constituants chimiques comme l’Azadirachtine. Dans la plupart des préparations traditionnelles de Neem, comme pesticide ou comme médicament, un mélange de tous ces constituants est présent, et fournit les résultats nécessaires.

Azadirachtine

La molécule d’Azadirachtine

Steven Ley, Université de Cambridge

“La molécule la plus compliquée
sur laquelle j’ai travaillé
et ayant une des synthèses
la plus complexe rapportée jusque là”

Le Neem dans l’Histoire

Avant même que les herboristes découvrent les propriétés analgésiques de l’arbre de Neem, desquelles dérivent l’aspirine, on utilisait ses branches, fruits et feuilles comme remède maison.
Un des avantages premier à l’utilisation du Neem face à l’utilisation d’autres traitements médicaux ou herbes, est l’observance du principe le plus important d’Hippocrate, repris par chaque médecin, “Primum non nocere – En premier ne pas nuire”. Pendant des milliers d’années le Neem a été utilisé par des centaines de millions de personnes et jamais aucuns mal n’a été fait. Il ne peut être toxique qu’à des doses extrêmement élevées, fait que chacun peut comprendre, comme étant le cas de n’importe quelle chose avalée.

Neem et Inde

Le neem et l'Inde


Le Neem dans les Vedas indiens

Le Neem est également appelé “Arista” en sanskrit, un mot qui signifie «parfait, complet et impérissable».

Le nom sanscrit “Nimba” vient du terme “Nimbati Syasthyamdadati” qui signifie “donner une bonne santé”. “Pinchumada” un autre nom du Neem en sanskrit signifie le destructeur de la lèpre et le guérisseur des infections de la peau..

Ses qualités médicinales sont décrites dans les premiers écrits sanskrits et le Neem est utilisé dans la médecine hindoue depuis la nuit des temps.

La première trace écrite des propriétés curatives du Neem et de son utilisation dans le système de médecine indigène en Inde se trouve dans “Arthashastra” de Kautilya vers le 4ième siècle avant J.-C. Les propriétés médicinales du Neem sont répertoriées dans les documents anciens “Carak- Samhita” et “Susruta-Samhita », deux livres à la base du système indien des traitements naturels, l’Ayurveda.

L’Ayurveda est l’ancien système indien de médecine, qui met l’accent sur une approche holistique de la santé humaine et bien-être. Le Neem est décrit dans les textes ayurvédiques comme “Sarva roga nivarini” (un soulagement universel de toutes maladies). Le Neem est utilisé dans la médecine ayurvédique depuis plus de 4000 ans en raison de ses propriétés médicinales. L’huile de Neem non comestible était sans doute la plus ancienne huile médicinale connue.

Presque chaque partie de l’arbre de Neem a été documenté pour une certaine utilisation médicinale. Le Neem est : tonique et antipériodique (écorce de racine, écorce de tige, et les jeunes fruits), antiseptique et stimulant local (graine, huile, et feuilles), tonique stimulant et stomachique (fleurs), tonique de demulcente (gomme), rafraîchissant et tonique alternatif (Toddy).

Les feuilles, écorces et les fruits de Neem ont été utilisés dans les médicaments ayurvédiques pendant une longue période et sont décrits dans l’écriture ancienne de « Sushruta ».

Le «Upavanavinod», un ancien traité sanskrit abordant la foresterie et l’agriculture, cite le Neem comme remède pour les sols, les plantes et le bétail malade. Le tourteau de Neem, le résidu des graines après l’extraction d’huile augmentent la fertilité du sol.

Le « Brihat Samhita » de « Varahamihira », daté du 6ème siècle après J.-C., contient un chapitre de versets sur les plantes médicinales. Il recommande que le Neem soit planté près des habitations. La variole et la varicelle ont été soignées et les apparitions cutanées séchées à l’aide de feuilles de Neem.

Les érudits Unani connaissaient les propriétés du Neem bénéfiques pour la santé humaine et l’ont appelé «Shajar-e-Munarak», ou l’arbre béni. Les savants perses appelaient le Neem « Azad dirakht-I-Hind », qui signifie l’arbre noble ou l’arbre libre de l’Inde.

Sarva Roga Nivarini

Le Neem, un remède universel
à toutes maladies


Le Neem dans la mythologie Hindoue

Le Neem est profondément imprégné de sens spirituel. Ses propriétés curatives ont été attribuées au fait que quelques gouttes de nectar céleste seraient tombées sur l’arbre lors de sa croissance. Beaucoup de mythes dans le passé de l’histoire indienne considèrent le Neem comme étant d’origine divine.

Quelques gouttes d’Amrita, (l’élixir d’immortalité) portés par le Garuda, chimère ayant une partie humaine et une partie oiseau (créature de la mythologie hindoue), vers le paradis seraient tombées sur les arbres de Neem.

Dans une autre histoire, l’Amrita a été déversé par Indira, le Roi des dieux, sur la terre, ce qui a donné naissance au Neem. Cette action aurai conféré à l’arbre de nombreuses propriétés plus utiles aux humains que celles du ‘Kalpa-vriksha’ , un autre arbre de la mythologie qui exauce les vœux.

Dans un autre exemple, l’arbre de Neem est lié à “Dhanmantri” (le Dieu de la médecine). Les anciens hindous croyaient que planter des arbres de Neem assurait un passage au ciel.

Amrita a été déversé par Indira,
Le Roi des dieux
ce qui donna naissance
à l’arbre de Neem

Le Neem et les Indiens ruraux

Avoir un arbre de Neem devant chez soi a de nombreux avantages. C’est un arbre qui offre plus d’oxygène que les autres et purifie ainsi l’air pollué. Aujourd’hui encore, les indiens ruraux se réfèrent à l’arbre de Neem comme étant la pharmacie du village, car ils l’utilisent pour guérir de nombreuses maladies.

L’accès à ces différents produits de Neem est gratuit ou beaucoup moins cher que celui des autres traitements. Il y a environ 14 millions d’arbres de Neem en Inde, et les techniques ancestrales du village pour extraire l’huile des graines et réaliser des pesticides ne nécessitent pas d’équipement coûteux.

Les feuilles de Neem sont attachées à l’entrée principale pour éloigner les esprits maléfiques, et pour purifier l’air des virus. Les mariées prennent traditionnelement un bain dans de l’eau infusée de feuilles de Neem.

Les nouveaux-nés sont posés sur les feuilles de Neem pour leur donner une aura protectrice. L’arbre de Neem est également relié au soleil, dans l’histoire “The Sun in the Neem tree”.


L’industrie du Neem en Inde

L’industrie du Neem est organisée en Inde avec un système bien aménagé de collecte, de transformation et de marketing. Au cours des deux dernières années, les produits fabriqués à partir du Neem gagnent une acceptation nouvelle dans l’agriculture biologique certifiée. Au cours des 70 dernières années, des recherches considérables sur les propriétés du Neem ont été menées dans des instituts allant de l’Institut indien de recherche agricole, du centre de recherche sur le paludisme au Tata Energy Research Institute au Khadi et village Commission des industries (KVIC).
Un certain nombre de produits commerciaux à base de Neem, y compris les pesticides, les médicaments et les cosmétiques, ont fait leur retour sur le marché ces dernières années. Certains d’entre eux sont produits à petite échelle sous la bannière de la KVIC, d’autres par des laboratoires de taille moyenne.

L’arbre saint des indiens ruraux :
L’arbre de neem

Dans l’Andhra Pradesh, au sud de l’Inde centrale, le Neem en telougou est connue sous le nom de « Vepa ou le purificateur d’air ».

La simple présence de l’arbre Neem près des habitations est censée améliorer sensiblement la santé humaine et même agir en prophylaxie contre la fièvre palustre et même le choléra.

Dans l’Uttar Pradesh, dans le nord de l’Inde, un village entouré de Neem était fréquemment cité comme ayant échappé à une fièvre, alors que le village voisin sans Neem souffrait gravement (Mitra 1963). La croyance en les propriétés curatives du neem dans certaines populations en Inde est si forte qu’elle défie l’explication.

En Inde du sud, un patient souffrant de variole, varicelle, ou même de syphilis est allongé sur un lit de feuilles de Neem et éventé avec une branche de Neem. Les propriétés médicinales du Neem l’aident à moins souffrir et à retrouver sa santé plus tôt.

Les tribus du nord-est de l’Inde de Khasi et Jaintia utilisent des feuilles de Neem pour guérir diarrhée et dysenterie, tandis que les feuilles et les fruits sont utilisés pour le traitement de la tuberculose et des maladies cardiaques.

Grâce à de telles propriétés curatives diverses, le Neem est convenablement connu comme «la pharmacie de village» dans l’Inde rurale et a obtenu une place dans la pharmacopée indienne. Les préparations communes sont l’écorce en poudre, les feuilles fraîches, les décoctions, teintures d’écorce en poudre, et un cataplasme de feuilles de Neem.

L’écorce est dite astringente, tonique et anti-périodique, tandis que les feuilles sont censées agir comme une application stimulante aux ulcères indolent et mal conditionnés.

Pharmacie rurale en Inde

Pharmacie rurale en Inde

Neem dans le monde

La réputation du Neem en tant que traitement face aux maladies a voyagé vers les contrées éloignées d’Afrique tropicale il y a une centaine d’année et même en Amérique latine lors de la dernière décennie.

Au Kenya et aux pays voisins d’Afrique orientale, le Neem en kiswahili est connu sous le nom de «Mwarunaini » ce qui signifie : le soulagement de 40 troubles humains.

Au Niger en Afrique de l’ouest, l’huile de Neem est la plus souvent utilisée à des fins médicales.

Nature Neem dans le monde

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Wonders of Neem

Wonders of Neem

Wonders of Neem

Neem Omnipotent Tree

The Neem tree Azadirachta indica (Syn. Melia azadirachta L. ; Margosa tree; in French – le Margousier) is a tropical evergreen tree native to Indian sub-continent and is also found in other southeast countries.
It’s a common roadside and front yard tree bearing medium to dark green leaflets, small, white and sweet-scented flowers and glabrous olive-like fruits. The oil obtained by crushing the dried kernel has a garlic-like odour, and a bitter taste. The neem tree is noted for its drought resistance. Normally it thrives in areas with sub-arid to sub-humid conditions. Neem can grow in many different types of soil, but it thrives best on well drained deep and sandy soils. It is a typical tropical/subtropical tree and exists at annual mean temperatures between 21-32 °C. It can tolerate high to very high temperatures. It does not tolerate temperature below 4 °C.

Evergreen Neem

Nature Neem : A well grown neem tree in India

A well grown neem tree in India

Rediscovery of Neem in Modern World

In search of useful plants, especially the herbals, scientists use to explore the inaccessible hot-spots and the reserves of tropical rain forest. But one such plant, Neem, grows abundantly in the front yards and all along the road side throughout south Asia and Africa. This familiarity of neem should have hidden its real wonders until a few scientists took a closer look at this ancient tree of miracles. A series of research is now going on worldwide to discover the hundreds of active compounds it produces and try to determine the role of each of the chemical compound. In recent days, growing interest in organic agriculture has identified the importance of neem. That’s why most of the research studies were oriented in agriculture field.
  • Beautiful neem tree

  • Leave from naturel neem tree

  • Fruit of neem in wonderful tree

  • Seed from neem

Neem in Ancient History

Indian Ayurvedic texts have described the Neem tree by associating its remarkable healing properties from as far back as 5000 BC. Its leaves were first founded at the excavation of Mohanjo-Daro in the era of Australoid and Dravidian (2000 BC).

Ayurvedic texts in Sanskrit describes neem as ‘Sarva roga nivarini’ – (the universal healer or curer of all ailments), ‘Arishtha’ (perfect, complete and imperishable) and ‘Nimba’ from the term ‘Nimbati Syasthyamdadati’ which means ‘to give good health’. Even today, rural Indians refer neem as their ‘village pharmacy”. It’s a tree of unbelievable wonders that it is deeply imbued with spiritual meaning. Hindu mythology attributes its curative properties to the fact that a few drops of Amrita (the elixir of immortality, sacred nectar) was dropped or sprinkled by the celestial committee which gave rise to neem tree. There are many stories muttered in the past of Ancient India history that this tree should be of divine origin. A lot of records are available in the books that were accepted as the basis of the Indian system of natural treatment. Interesting..? Please refer to this page if you want them to know them in detail.

Nimba the village pharmacy of neem products

Nimba

The village Pharmacy !

The Azadirachtins

Neem is a bio-chemical factory that contains several thousands of chemical constituents that are attributable to its miracles. Of them, the terpenoids are of special importance. More than 70 terpenoids are available in different parts of the neem plants and living tissues.
Recently, a special type of “secretory” cells has been identified to be the site of synthesis and accumulation of these chemicals. These cells are abundant in the kernel and naturally the terpenoids are more concentrated in the seeds. Of all these terpenoids, Azadirachtin, the astringent is the most active and well-studied compound. Several kinds of Azadirachtin (A to K) have been isolated while the most abundant is the Azadirachtin-A. The concentration of Azadirachtin in neem kernels depends on the combination of environmental and genetic factors. The content may go as high as 10 g/kg of seed kernels and a single tree may yield about 2 kg of kernels each year.

Still today, the process of isolating Azadirachtin from the natural sources is too expensive that the scientists have made some attempts to synthesize the molecule. This process has frustrated several chemical labs and its eminent organic chemists. After 22 years of research, certain labs boast to have synthesized the molecule.

Steven Ley, University of Cambridge, UK accepts that it’s by far the hardest molecule they have ever worked on and he ranks Azadirachtin has one of the very toughest syntheses so far reported. But the efficacy and stability of this synthesized molecule in its commercial formulations has been not yet proved. Also synthesizing the whole molecule is more expensive for now at least than isolating the product from the natural sources. This source happened to be the neem which contains several thousand of chemical constituents like Azadirachtin and a number of potent compounds from its root to its spreading crown. In most of the traditional preparations of neem, as a pesticide or as a medicine, a mixture of all these constituents is present and provides the necessary results.

The Azadirachtin molecule from Steven Ley (University of Cambridge)

The Azadirachtin molecule

Steven Ley, University of Cambridge

“The hardest molecule
that I have ever worked on
and the very toughest
syntheses so far reported”

Neem in the history

Even before ancient herbalists discovered the analgesic qualities of the willow tree, from which aspirin is derived, people used branches, fruit and leaves from the neem as home remedies.
A key advantage of using neem, as opposed to some medical treatments and other herbs, is its compliance with the first tenant of the Hippocratic Oath taken by all physicians: “First, cause no harm.” Over thousands of years, neem has been used by hundreds of millions of people and no hazards have been documented for normal dosages. Only at very high levels may neem be toxic, something each of us understands can be true of anything taken internally.

Neem and India

Neem and India


Neem in the Indian Vedas

Neem is also called ‘Arista’ in Sanskrit – A word that means ‘perfect, complete and imperishable’.

The Sanskrit name ‘Nimba’ comes from the term ‘Nimbati Syasthyamdadati’ which means ‘to give good health’. ‘Pinchumada’ another name of Neem in Sanskrit means the destroyer of leprosy and healer of skin infections.

Its medicinal qualities are outlined in the earliest Sanskrit writings and its uses in Hindu medicine that dates back to very remote times.

The earliest authentic record of the curative properties of Neem and is uses in the indigenous system of medicine in India is found in Kautilya’s “Arthashastra” around 4th century BC. Neem’s medicinal properties are listed in the ancient documents ‘Carak-Samhita’ and ‘Susruta-Samhita’, the books at the foundation of the Indian system of natural treatment, Ayurveda.

Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of medicine, which emphasizes a holistic approach to human health and well-being. It is described in the Ayurvedic texts as ‘ sarva roga nivarini ’ (a universal reliever of all illness). Neem has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for more than 4,000 years due to its medicinal properties. Records show that the non-edible Neem oil was perhaps the oldest known medicinal oil.

Almost every part of the Neem tree has been documented for some medicinal use. They are: Tonic and anti-periodic (root bark, stem bark, and young fruit), antiseptic and local stimulant (seed, oil, and leaves), stimulant tonic and stomachic (flowers), demulcent tonic (gum), and refreshing, nutrient, and alternative tonic (toddy).

Neem bark leaves, and fruits have been used in Ayurvedic medicines for a long time and are described in ancient writing of Sushruta.

 

The ‘ Upavanavinod ’, an ancient Sanskrit treatise dealing with forestry and agriculture, cites neem as a cure for ailing soils, plants and livestock. Neem cake, the residue from the seeds after oil extraction increases soil fertility.

The ‘ Brihat Samhita ’ of ‘ Varahamihira ’, dated about 6th century AD, contains a chapter of verses on plant medicines. It recommends that the neem tree be planted near dwellings. Smallpox and chicken pox were cured or staved off with the use of neem leaves.

Unani scholars knew Neem’s properties beneficial to human health and named it as ‘ Shajar-e-Munarak ’, or the blessed tree. Persian scholars called Neem “Azad dirakht-I-Hind,” meaning the noble or free tree of India

Sarva Roga Nivarini

Neem, a universal reliever
of all illness


Neem in Hindu Mythology

Neem is deeply imbued with spiritual meaning. Its curative properties were attributed to the fact that a few drops of heavenly nectar fell upon it. A lot of stories had been muttered in the past of Ancient Indian History consider Neem to be of divine origin. Few are here:

Few drops of Amrita (Ambrosia, the elixir of immortality) was dropped on the Neem trees which was carried by The Garuda (part human and part bird: creature from Hindu Mythology) to the heaven.

In other story, Amrita was sprinkled by ‘ Indira ’ (the celestial kind) on the earth, which gave rise to the neem tree and thereby bestowing upon it numerous of much properties of much use to humans better than those of ‘ Kalpa-vriksha ‘, the wish-fulfilling tree.

In another instance neem tree is related to ‘ Dhanmantri ’ (the Aryan god of medicine). The ancient Hindus believed that planting neem trees ensured a passage to heaven. It was believed that the goddess of smallpox, ‘ Sithala ’, lived in the neem tree.

Amrita was sprinkled by ‘Indira’
(the celestial kind)
on the earth,
which gave rise
to the neem tree


Neem and Rural India

A neem tree in the front yard brings a lot of benefits. It gives out more oxygen than other trees. It purifies the polluted air. Even today, rural Indians refer to the neem tree as their village pharmacy because they use it for so many ailments.

Access to its various products has been free or cheap. There are some 14 million neem trees in India and the age-old village techniques for extracting the seed oil and pesticidal emulsions do not require expensive equipment.

Its leaves are tied on the main entrance to remain away from the evil spirits, infact it purified the air from air born viruses. Brides take bath in the water filled with the Neem leaves.

Newly born babies are laid upon the Neem leaves to provide them with the protective aura. The neem tree is also connected with the Sun, in the story of Neembark ‘The Sun in the Neem tree’.


Neem Industry in India

Neem is a mature and organized industry in India with a well-laid out system of collection, processing and marketing. In the last couple of years, products made out of Neem are gaining greater acceptance in certified organic farming. In the last 70 years, there has been considerable research upon the properties of neem carried in institutes ranging from the Indian Agricultural Research Institute and the Malaria Research Centre to the Tata Energy Research Institute and the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC).
A number of neem-based commercial products, including pesticides, medicines and cosmetics, have come on the market in recent years, some of them produced in the small-scale sector under the banner of the KVIC, others by medium-sized laboratories.

Neem, still the holy tree for rural Indians

In Andhra Pradesh, south of central India, Neem in Telgu language is known as  ‘ Vepa ’ or the purifier of air.

Mere presence of the Neem tree near human dwellings is believed to materially improve human health and even act as a prophylactic against malarial fever and even cholera.

In Uttar Pradesh in northern India, village surrounded with Neem trees, were frequently cited as proverbially free form fever, when the neighbouring villages without Neem suffered severely (Mitra 1963). Belief in curative properties of Neem in some population in India is so strong that it defies explanation.

In south India, people lay a patient suffering from smallpox, chickenpox, or even syphilis on a bed of Neem leaves and fanned with a Neem branch. The medicinal properties of neem help him to suffer less and regain his health sooner. 

The Khasi and jaintia tribes in northeastern India use Neem leaves for curing diarrhoea and dysentery, while leaves and fruits are used in treating tuberculosis and heart diseases.

Because of such diverse curative properties, Neem is appropriately known as “ The Village Pharmacy ” in rural India and has secured a place in the Indian Pharmacopoeia. The common preparations are the powdered bark, the fresh leaves, a decoction and tincture of powdered bark, and a poultice of Neem leaves.

The bark is said to be astringent, tonic and anti-periodic, while the leaves are said to act as a stimulant application to indolent and ill-conditioned ulcers.

The Rural Pharmacy

Neem, a universal reliever
of all illness

Neem in other countries

Neem’s reputation as a reliever of sickness has travelled to far off countries in tropical Africa where it was introduced a century ago and even Latin America, where it was introduced in the past decade.

In Kenya and neighbouring countries in eastern Africa, Neem in Kiswahili language is known as ‘ Mwarunaini ’ meaning the reliever of 40 human disorders.

In Niger in West Africa the most often usage of Neem oil also is for medicinal purpose. 

Nature Neem all over the world

Nature Neem Wonders of Neem

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Bienvenida

  • Neem bendición de la naturaleza para la humanidad

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    Árbol del siglo 21

    Un insecticida natural, fertilizante, fungicida, bactericida, miticida, viricida

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    I+D establecida con control de calidad independiente

    Un jugador global en la propuesta de soluciones alternativas naturales en la agricultura

  • Normas USDA, UE, JAP

    Primera empresa en proponer formulaciones de Neem certificadas por Ecocert específicamente para plantas, animales, cosméticos y más

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  • Nature Neem Comercio Justo y Equitativo

    Comercio Justo y Equitativo

    Apoya la distribución de beneficios desde los recolectores de semillas de The Self-Help Village Group hasta el cliente final

  • Nature Neem presencia global

    Presencia Global

    Nuestras formulaciones de aceite de neem son un gran éxito en todo el mundo

La naturaleza ha bendecido al hombre con una serie de maravillas…

Debido a sus capacidades, las Naciones Unidas han declarado acertadamente el Neem como
“árbol del siglo XXI”.

Gracias al Neem que ha servido a nuestra humanidad desde casi el principio de la historia humana conocida.

De todas, las plantas se encuentran como su mayor bendición. Entre ellas, el Neem se distingue por su asombrosa versatilidad. El Neem es un árbol tan fascinante que probablemente ningún otro árbol ha proporcionado una gama tan amplia de beneficios para la humanidad. Incluso un equipo de genetistas, agrónomos, químicos y dietistas modernos no podría haber diseñado un milagro llamado ‘ el árbol de Neem’. Es por eso que la mitología hindú ha comentado que este árbol debió haber sido diseñado por un Comité celestial.
Neem (Azadirachta indica) no sólo es conocido por sus medicamentos herbales y pesticidas orgánicos respetuosos con el medio ambiente, sino también por sus capacidades para equilibrar los problemas ecológicos como la deforestación, la erosión y el calentamiento global. Debido a sus capacidades, las Naciones Unidas han declarado acertadamente el Neem como “árbol del siglo XXI”. Gracias al Neem que ha servido a nuestra humanidad desde casi el principio de la historia humana conocida.
Esta página web descubre las maravillas del Neem, la mayor bendición de la Madre Naturaleza para la humanidad. Usted podría informarse acerca de cómo el Neem está contribuyendo en diferentes sectores como la agricultura, la medicina y la cosmética. Especialmente en el sector agrícola, se discuten las aplicaciones del neem como un componente importante de la agricultura ecológica, como pesticida orgánico e insecticida en el sistema integrado de manejo de plagas y la agricultura orgánica. Una sección separada elabora las diferentes partes del Neem y el modo de aplicación como un pesticida eficaz botánico u orgánico.
También podría informarse sobre las diferentes formulaciones comerciales de Neem que son comercializadas por Nature Neem, uno de los mayores productores y exportadores de productos certificados de Neem y fibra de coco reconocido por el departamento de Investigación y Desarrollo de la India. Esta página web oficial de Nature Neem le informará también sobre las mejores maneras de comprar diversos productos a base de Neem como el aceite de Neem puro prensado en frío, fórmula soluble en agua de aceite de Neem usado como pesticida orgánico, fertilizantes orgánicos a base de Neem, tortas de semillas de Neem, o los abonos orgánicos a base de Neem o enriquecidos por el Neem usados en agricultura ecológica. También se examina la disponibilidad de otras partes de la planta del Neem usadas en las medicinas herbarias tales como semillas de Neem, polvo del grano de Neem, extractos de la hoja del Neem, polvo de la corteza del Neem, etc.

Nature Neem : The Best India Quality Neem Products

  • TotalCare : Insecticide biologique pour les plantes

    TotalCare

    Fórmula soluble en agua de aceite de Neem prensado en frío para el control de plagas en plantas

    ver detalles

  • BioCare : Solution pour le contrôle parasitaire des animaux

    BioCare

    Fórmula soluble en agua de aceite de Neem prensado en frío para el cuidado de los animales

    ver detalles

  • Pure Neem Oil par NatureNeem - Huile de Neem Naturel

    PureNeemOil

    El aceite puro propuesto por Nature Neem se obtiene mediante el prensado en frío del núcleo de semillas maduras seleccionadas de gran calidad

    ver detalles

  • Pure Neem Oil par NatureNeem - Huile de Neem Naturel

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    El mejor fertilizante orgánico natural y acondicionador del suelo obtenido del polvo de semilla de Neem

    ver detalles

Calidad de nuestro Aceite Puro del Neem

Proceso de Calidad

El aceite de Nature Neem se obtiene mediante el prensado en frío del núcleo de semillas maduras de buena calidad. Seguimos el modo tradicional de la India patentado de prensado en frío del núcleo de semillas de Neem (Patente número 1301083)

Nature Neem se encarga de recoger sólo las vainas maduras que van cayendo del árbol en lugar de recolectarlas directamente del árbol, que puede contener semillas inmaduras. Tras el despulpado, lavado, secado, quitada la corteza, estas semillas son clasificadas mecánica y también manualmente para quitar cualquier semilla inmadura o afectada por alguna enfermedad.

Nature Neem Proceso de Calidad

La ventaja es que el aceite de Neem derivado de este tipo de grano de neem tiene hasta 3300 ppm de contenido en azadiractina contra 1700 ppm de azadiractina en caso de semillas derivadas de los frutos usando otros métodos de extracción.

Además, nuestra experiencia indica que el aceite de Neem producido de esta manera tiene un bajo contenido en aflatoxina en comparación con otros aceites de Neem que se fabrican a granel sin ningún control por lote. Además, la extracción se realiza sin calor, químicos o disolventes petroquímicos.

El aceite resultante, así, conserva todos los compuestos bioquímicos necesarios que de otra manera se perderían. El aceite de Nature Neem es, por lo tanto, un aceite puro de neem sin estabilizadores, emulsionantes o aditivos.

Nature Neem Control de calidad en nuestro laboratorio

Control de calidad en nuestro laboratorio.

Control de Calidad

Nature Neem prueba los lotes para azadiractina, nimbina y salanina y aflatoxina B1 (por debajo de 2 partes por billón). Como se utilizan para la extracción exclusivamente semillas limpias bien maduras, el contenido en azadiractina se eleva a 3300 ppm, especialmente durante julio-septiembre. Nuestros registros muestran que el promedio de contenido en múltiples lotes es 2500 ppm.

Los estudios también indican que el almacenaje de larga duración en el punto de recepción especialmente a una temperatura por encima de 30°C da lugar a la reducción del contenido de azadiractina. Además, hay otros limonoides presentes en el neem como salanina, nimbina y nimbidina que tienen un efecto sinérgico en el control de plagas. Todos estos ingredientes mágicos se mantienen bien preservados en el aceite de Neem y productos derivados del aceite de Neem.

Nature Neem Control de Calidad

En Nature Neem, utilizamos el método de prensado en frío para recoger el aceite de Neem puro de semillas maduras de temporada.

Nature Neem El Aceite de Neem Puro de Calidad

El Aceite de Neem Puro de Calidad #1

Approved by ECOCERT Inputs Nature Neem Products

Neem, árbol omnipotente

Neem árbol omnipotente

El árbol de Neem, Azadirachta indica (Syn. Melia Azadirachta L.; árbol de Margosa; en francés – le Margousier) es un árbol de hoja perenne tropical nativo del subcontinente indio y también se encuentra en otros países del sudeste. Es un árbol frecuente a los lados de las carreteras y en los patios, con hojas color verde medio a verde oscuro, pequeñas flores blancas de aroma dulce y frutas lisas parecidas a las aceitunas.

El aceite obtenido aplastando el núcleo seco del grano tiene un olor similar al del ajo, y un sabor amargo. El árbol de Neem destaca por su resistencia a la sequía. Normalmente crece en áreas con condiciones sub-áridas a sub-húmedas. El neem puede crecer en muchos tipos diferentes de suelo, pero subsiste mejor en suelos profundos y arenosos bien drenados. Es un típico árbol tropical/subtropical y soporta temperaturas medias anuales de entre 21-32 ° c. Puede tolerar temperaturas altas a muy altas. No tolera temperaturas inferiores a 4 ° c.

Sobre nosotros

Nosotros nos dedicamos al desarrollo y comercialización de soluciones ecológicas. Seguimos inventando estas soluciones alternativas naturales que pueden reemplazar eficazmente los productos sintetizados químicamente que dañan nuestro medio ambiente.
Nuestro equipo es especialmente competente en la propuesta de insumos agrícolas orgánicos.
También actuamos como una asociación de personas afines que creen que la naturaleza contiene la solución para todos los problemas ambientales a los que se enfrentan los seres humanos.

Nature Neem
58-A, Bajanai Madam St,
Namakkal 637 001
Tamil Nadu, India

Phone

Email

11.1047,77.3347

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